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不锈钢复合板局部界面处的应力-应变及结构演变

Stress-Strain and Structural Evolution on the Localized Interface of Stainless Steel Clad Plate.

作者信息

Wang Yinpeng, Gao Bo, Tian Qiqing, Jiang Chunhui, Zhu Lu, Cao Yanguang, Wei Wei, Li Zhaodong

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

Institute for Structural Steels, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Jul 10;18(14):3255. doi: 10.3390/ma18143255.

DOI:10.3390/ma18143255
PMID:40731464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12300127/
Abstract

By applying different heat treatment processes (furnace cooling, air cooling, and water cooling), the stress-strain behavior of the localized interfacial region in weathering steel-stainless steel clad plates was investigated using nanoindentation, along with an analysis of interfacial microstructure formation and strengthening mechanisms. The results show that samples in the as-rolled (R), furnace-cooled (FC), air-cooled (AC), and water-cooled (WC) conditions exhibit distinct interfacial morphologies and local mechanical properties. A well-defined interfacial layer forms between the base and cladding materials, where a high density of dislocations, grain boundaries, precipitates, and nanoscale oxides significantly enhances interfacial strength, resulting in a yield strength () much higher than that of either adjacent metal. Across the transition from weathering steel to stainless steel, the interfacial region consists of ferrite-interfacial layer-"new austenite"-stainless steel austenite. Its formation is predominantly governed by element diffusion, which is strongly influenced by the applied heat treatment. Variations in diffusion behavior significantly affect the microstructural evolution of the dual-phase transition zone at the interface, thereby altering the local mechanical response.

摘要

通过应用不同的热处理工艺(炉冷、空冷和水冷),利用纳米压痕研究了耐候钢-不锈钢复合板局部界面区域的应力-应变行为,并分析了界面微观结构的形成和强化机制。结果表明,轧制态(R)、炉冷(FC)、空冷(AC)和水冷(WC)条件下的样品呈现出不同的界面形态和局部力学性能。在基层和覆层材料之间形成了一个清晰的界面层,其中高密度的位错、晶界、析出物和纳米级氧化物显著提高了界面强度,导致屈服强度()远高于相邻的任何一种金属。从耐候钢到不锈钢的过渡区域,界面区域由铁素体-界面层-“新奥氏体”-不锈钢奥氏体组成。其形成主要受元素扩散控制,而元素扩散受所应用的热处理的强烈影响。扩散行为的变化显著影响界面处双相过渡区的微观结构演变,从而改变局部力学响应。

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本文引用的文献

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Adv Compos Hybrid Mater. 2024;7(6):224. doi: 10.1007/s42114-024-01039-6. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
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Microstructure Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Clad Plate.不锈钢复合板的微观结构表征与力学性能
Materials (Basel). 2019 Feb 8;12(3):509. doi: 10.3390/ma12030509.