Development of High-Performance Composite Cementitious Materials for Offshore Engineering Applications.

This study focuses on the development of high-performance composite cementitious materials for offshore engineering applications, addressing the critical challenges of durability, environmental degradation, and carbon emissions. By incorporating polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCE) and combining fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and silica fume (SF) in various proportions, composite mortars were designed and evaluated. A series of laboratory tests were conducted to assess workability, mechanical properties, volume stability, and durability under simulated marine conditions. The results demonstrate that the optimized composite exhibits superior performance in terms of strength development, shrinkage control, and resistance to chloride penetration and freeze-thaw cycles. Microstructural analysis further reveals that the enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of additional calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel and a denser internal matrix resulting from secondary hydration. These findings suggest that the proposed material holds significant potential for enhancing the long-term durability and sustainability of marine infrastructure.