Greco Vittoria, Greco Donatella, Treccarichi Simone, Bottitta Maria, Failla Pinella, Musumeci Antonino, Papa Carla, Chiavetta Valeria, Calì Francesco, Vinci Mirella
Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jul 14;61(7):1273. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071273.
: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that belong to genetic and epigenetic mechanism. Despite the recent advantages in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, ASD etiology is still unclear. : In this study, we tested a customized target genetic panel consisting of 74 genes in a cohort of 53 ASD individuals. The tested panel was designed from the SFARI database. : Among 53 patients analyzed using a targeted genetic panel, 102 rare variants were identified, with nine individuals carrying likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants considered genetically "positive." We identified six de novo variants across five genes ( 2 variants, , , , and ), including two variants of uncertain significance in p.Thr451Met and p.Glu1137Lys, one likely pathogenic variant in p.Leu714Gln, and three pathogenic variants in p.Leu775Valfs32, p.Thr1108Metfs8, and p.Pro5Argfs*2. : This study presents a comprehensive characterization of the targeted gene panel used for genetic analysis, while critically evaluating its diagnostic limitations within the context of contemporary genomic approaches. A pivotal accomplishment of this study was the ClinVar submission of novel de novo variants which expands the documented mutational spectrum of ASD-associated genes and enhances future diagnostic interpretation.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种涉及遗传和表观遗传机制的神经发育障碍。尽管下一代测序(NGS)技术最近取得了进展,但ASD的病因仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们在一个由53名ASD个体组成的队列中测试了一个由74个基因组成的定制目标基因panel。该测试panel是根据SFARI数据库设计的。在使用目标基因panel分析的53名患者中,鉴定出102个罕见变异,其中9名个体携带可能致病或致病的变异,被认为在基因上是“阳性结果”。我们在五个基因中鉴定出六个新生变异(2个变异,,,,和),包括p.Thr451Met和p.Glu1137Lys中两个意义不明确的变异、p.Leu714Gln中一个可能致病的变异以及p.Leu775Valfs32、p.Thr1108Metfs8和p.Pro5Argfs*2中三个致病变异。本研究全面描述了用于基因分析的目标基因panel,同时在当代基因组方法的背景下严格评估了其诊断局限性。这项研究的一个关键成果是向ClinVar提交了新的新生变异,这扩展了ASD相关基因的已记录突变谱,并增强了未来的诊断解释。
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