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少数族裔服务机构中大学生参加烹饪医学与健康课程的可行性和可接受性以及食品安全与饮食行为:一项试点研究。

College Students' Feasibility and Acceptability of a Culinary Medicine and Wellness Class and Food Security and Eating Behaviors at a Minority-Serving Institution: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Alonge Zainab, Simpkins Joshua, Spears Claire A, Kirpich Alexander, Todd Jessica, Shaikh Nida I

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Byrdine Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

Office of Institutional Research, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2025 Jul 17;17(14):2336. doi: 10.3390/nu17142336.

DOI:10.3390/nu17142336
PMID:40732961
Abstract

This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a Culinary Medicine and Wellness (CMW) class among undergraduate college students attending a U.S. Minority-Serving Institution (MSI), as well as their food security, mental health status, and eating behaviors. This pre- and post-intervention study was conducted at an MSI in a Southeastern U.S. University, where students enrolled in a 15-week, three-credit CMW class equivalent to 2.5 h per week and received instruction on cooking and preparing healthy meals on a budget. The primary outcomes were acceptability and feasibility of the CMW class. Participants' food security status, mental health status, and fruit and vegetable intake were also assessed. Program evaluation utilized thematic analysis and descriptive statistics, and trend analyses of outcomes were performed. Eleven participants completed both surveys. The average age was 24 years, with 73% identifying as Black/African American. All participants were female and experienced low or very low food insecurity, and most reported moderate stress levels. All participants reported they would recommend the CMW class to others, with 73% rating it as excellent. Additionally, 82% felt they had learned valuable cooking and budgeting skills. The acceptability and feasibility of a CMW class among college students at an MSI suggests a promising approach to improving cooking skills, enhancing nutrition knowledge, increasing fruit and vegetable intake, and reducing stress.

摘要

本研究旨在评估烹饪医学与健康(CMW)课程在美国一所少数族裔服务机构(MSI)的本科大学生中的可行性和可接受性,以及他们的食品安全、心理健康状况和饮食行为。这项干预前后的研究在美国东南部一所大学的MSI进行,学生们参加了一门为期15周、3学分的CMW课程,相当于每周2.5小时,并接受了关于如何用预算烹饪和准备健康膳食的指导。主要结果是CMW课程的可接受性和可行性。还评估了参与者的食品安全状况、心理健康状况以及水果和蔬菜摄入量。项目评估采用主题分析和描述性统计,并对结果进行了趋势分析。11名参与者完成了两项调查。平均年龄为24岁,73%的人认定为黑人/非裔美国人。所有参与者均为女性,经历过低或极低的粮食不安全状况,且大多数人报告压力水平为中度。所有参与者都表示会向他人推荐CMW课程,73%的人将其评为优秀。此外,82%的人认为他们学到了宝贵的烹饪和预算技能。MSI的大学生对CMW课程的可接受性和可行性表明,这是一种提高烹饪技能、增强营养知识、增加水果和蔬菜摄入量以及减轻压力的有前景的方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Feasibility and acceptability of a culinary nutrition programme for adults with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability: FLIP Food and Lifestyle Information Programme.轻度至中度智力障碍成年人烹饪营养计划的可行性和可接受性:FLIP 食品和生活方式信息计划。
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A Comparison of Food Insecurity Prevalence among Students Attending Minority Serving Versus Predominantly White Institutions in Pre, Earlier, and Later Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情前、早期和后期阶段,少数民族服务机构与白人为主机构学生的食物匮乏率比较。
J Nutr. 2024 Oct;154(10):3125-3132. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.06.009. Epub 2024 Jul 1.
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A cooking intervention increased food literacy of students who frequently used the campus food pantry: A Pilot Program.
一项烹饪干预提高了经常使用校园食品储藏室的学生的食品素养:一项试点项目。
J Am Coll Health. 2024 May 14:1-4. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2346339.
4
Community-Based Designed Pilot Cooking and Texting Intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life among College Students.基于社区设计的试点烹饪和短信干预对大学生健康相关生活质量的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Mar 2;21(3):293. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030293.
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Impact of a Food Skills Course with a Teaching Kitchen on Dietary and Cooking Self-Efficacy and Behaviors among College Students.带教学厨房的食品技能课程对大学生饮食和烹饪自我效能感及行为的影响。
Nutrients. 2024 Feb 21;16(5):585. doi: 10.3390/nu16050585.
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