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一项调查研究,旨在确定18岁以下急慢性患病儿童在短期、中期和长期治疗中,2毫米和3毫米迷你片剂的最大可接受数量。

Survey Study to Identify the Maximum Acceptable Numbers of 2 mm and 3 mm Mini-Tablets for Short-, Middle-, and Long-Term Treatments in Acutely and Chronically Sick Children of Different Age Groups Below 18 Years.

作者信息

Wargenau Manfred, Mutzke Eva, Spitzhorn Lucas-Sebastian, Reidemeister Sibylle, Klingmann Ingrid, Klingmann Viviane

机构信息

M.A.R.C.O. GmbH & Co. KG, Institute for Clinical Research and Statistics, 40211 Duesseldorf, Germany.

Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Duesseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 Jun 26;17(7):834. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17070834.

Abstract

: This preference study aimed to identify the maximum number of mini-tablets of two different sizes that children and adolescents would be willing to take, and parents, nurses, and pediatricians would be willing to administer to children and adolescents. : A total of 336 participants (24 per cohort) were stratified into 14 cohorts: Acutely and chronically sick children/adolescents aged 6-<12 years (y) and 12-<18 y, parents of acutely and chronically sick children/adolescents aged 0-<2 y, 2-<6 y, 6-<12 y, and 12-<18 y, nurses, and pediatricians. After participants were shown seven different numbers of 2 and 3 mm mini-tablets, they were asked to assess the maximum number acceptable for short-, middle-, and long-term treatment using cohort-specific questionnaires. : Within all groups and treatment durations, the specified maximum accepted number of 2 mm mini-tablets was higher than the number of 3 mm mini-tablets. The maximum number of mini-tablets acceptable to the participants increased with increasing age of the children and ranged from 40-500 (30-400) for the 2 mm (3 mm) mini-tablets. With increasing duration of treatment, a lower maximum number of mini-tablets was considered tolerable. Chronically sick children were willing to take higher numbers of mini-tablets than acutely sick children. The maximum accepted numbers of mini-tablets specified by pediatric patients, parents, and healthcare professionals were similar for each age group; however, pediatricians consistently specified slightly higher numbers of mini-tablets than parents and nurses. : The study demonstrated that even a high number of mini-tablets would be well-accepted by children during middle- or long-term treatment.

摘要

这项偏好研究旨在确定儿童和青少年愿意服用的两种不同尺寸的微型片剂的最大数量,以及家长、护士和儿科医生愿意给儿童和青少年服用的数量。

总共336名参与者(每个队列24名)被分为14个队列:6至<12岁以及12至<18岁的急慢性病儿童/青少年,0至<2岁、2至<6岁、6至<12岁以及12至<18岁的急慢性病儿童/青少年的家长,护士和儿科医生。在向参与者展示了七种不同数量的2毫米和3毫米微型片剂后,要求他们使用特定队列的问卷评估短期、中期和长期治疗可接受的最大数量。

在所有组和治疗持续时间内,2毫米微型片剂的指定最大可接受数量高于3毫米微型片剂的数量。参与者可接受的微型片剂最大数量随着儿童年龄的增加而增加,2毫米(3毫米)微型片剂的数量范围为40至500(30至400)。随着治疗持续时间的增加,可接受的微型片剂最大数量被认为更低。慢性病儿童比急性病儿童愿意服用更多数量的微型片剂。儿科患者、家长和医疗保健专业人员指定的微型片剂最大可接受数量在每个年龄组中相似;然而,儿科医生始终指定的微型片剂数量略高于家长和护士。

该研究表明,即使是大量的微型片剂在中期或长期治疗期间也会被儿童很好地接受。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a55/12298000/dd0b8129c6b8/pharmaceutics-17-00834-g001.jpg

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