通过铜介导的不同且稳定的芳基硼酸酯的放射性卤化进行正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)示踪剂开发

PET and SPECT Tracer Development via Copper-Mediated Radiohalogenation of Divergent and Stable Aryl-Boronic Esters.

作者信息

Craig Austin, Sachse Frederik J, Laube Markus, Brandt Florian, Kopka Klaus, Stadlbauer Sven

机构信息

Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.

Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 Jun 26;17(7):837. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17070837.

Abstract

: Positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are highly sensitive clinical imaging modalities, frequently employed in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing a wide range of disorders. Efficient and robust radiolabeling methods are needed to accommodate the increasing demand for PET and SPECT tracer development. Copper-mediated radiohalogenation (CMRH) reactions enable rapid late-stage preparation of radiolabeled arenes, yet synthetic challenges and radiolabeling precursors' instability can limit the applications of CMRH approaches. : A series of aryl-boronic acids were converted into their corresponding aryl-boronic acid 1,1,2,2-tetraethylethylene glycol esters [ArB(Epin)s] and aryl-boronic acid 1,1,2,2-tetrapropylethylene glycol esters [ArB(Ppin)s] as stable and versatile precursor building blocks for radiolabeling via CMRH. General protocols for the preparation of F-labeled and I-labeled arenes utilizing CMRH of these substrates were developed and applied. The radiochemical conversions (RCC) were determined by radio-(U)HPLC. : Both ArB(Epin)s and ArB(Ppin)s-based radiolabeling precursors were prepared in a one-step synthesis with chemical yields of 49-99%. Radiolabeling of the aryl-boronic esters with fluorine-18 or iodine-123 via CMRH furnished the corresponding radiolabeled arenes with RCC of 7-99% and 10-99%, respectively. Notably, a radiohalogenated prosthetic group containing a vinyl sulfone motif was obtained with an activity yield (AY) of 18 ± 3%, and applied towards the preparation of two clinically relevant PET tracers. : This approach enables the synthesis of stable radiolabeling precursors and thus provides increased versatility in the application of CMRH, thereby supporting the development of novel PET and SPECT radiotracers.

摘要

正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)是高灵敏度的临床成像方式,经常与磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)联合使用,用于诊断多种疾病。需要高效且稳健的放射性标记方法来满足对PET和SPECT示踪剂开发日益增长的需求。铜介导的放射性卤化(CMRH)反应能够快速在后期制备放射性标记的芳烃,但合成挑战和放射性标记前体的不稳定性会限制CMRH方法的应用。

一系列芳基硼酸被转化为它们相应的芳基硼酸1,1,2,2 - 四乙基乙二醇酯[ArB(Epin)s]和芳基硼酸1,1,2,2 - 四丙基乙二醇酯[ArB(Ppin)s],作为通过CMRH进行放射性标记的稳定且通用的前体构建模块。开发并应用了利用这些底物的CMRH制备氟标记和碘标记芳烃的通用方案。放射化学转化率(RCC)通过放射性(超)高效液相色谱法测定。

基于ArB(Epin)s和ArB(Ppin)s的放射性标记前体均通过一步合成制备,化学产率为49 - 99%。通过CMRH用氟 - 18或碘 - 123对芳基硼酸酯进行放射性标记,分别得到相应的放射性标记芳烃,RCC分别为7 - 99%和10 - 99%。值得注意的是,获得了一个含有乙烯基砜基序的放射性卤化辅基,活性产率(AY)为18±3%,并将其用于制备两种临床相关的PET示踪剂。

这种方法能够合成稳定的放射性标记前体,从而在CMRH的应用中提供了更高的通用性,进而支持新型PET和SPECT放射性示踪剂的开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7caa/12298831/8d0487150d11/pharmaceutics-17-00837-sch001.jpg

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