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台湾护理人员对新冠疫苗接种的反应:心理压力与意愿

Response to COVID-19 vaccination: Psychological stress and intentions of nursing personnel in Taiwan.

作者信息

Wu Yu-Ping, Lin Chung-Ying, Kao Hao-Yun, Lu Yen-Chiao Angel, Chang Chi-Chang, Lee Chiu-Hsiang, Aljaberi Musheer A

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2538904. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2538904. Epub 2025 Jul 30.


DOI:10.1080/21645515.2025.2538904
PMID:40734504
Abstract

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has been officially declared over, the global community must remain prepared for future outbreaks. In this regard, understanding the factors associated with willingness to get vaccinated among healthcare workers - given their critical role in infection control - remains essential. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors associated with nursing personnel's intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Using an online questionnaire survey from April to June 2022, 492 nurses (mean age = 34.4 years, SD = 13.4; 96.7% females) from different settings (including inpatient, outpatient, and ambulatory clinics) participated in the present study. With the use of SmartPLS 4.0, the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) results showed that intention to get vaccinated was negatively associated with fear of COVID-19 (standardized coefficient = -0.149;  < .01) and vaccine hesitancy (standardized coefficient = -0.168;  < .01) but positively associated with informational support (standardized coefficient = 0.416;  < .01). Those with a higher intention to get vaccinated were positively associated with higher levels of no regrets regarding having received the vaccination (standardized coefficient = 0.544;  < .01). Moreover, fear, informational support, and vaccine hesitancy together explained 28.5% of the variance in intention to get vaccinated. In turn, the intention to get vaccinated explained 30.1% of the variance in the feeling of no regrets regarding having received the vaccination. Based on the results, addressing fear of COVID-19 through educational interventions, strengthening support systems, and promoting positive vaccination intentions may collectively improve vaccination rates among healthcare workers.

摘要

尽管新冠疫情已正式宣告结束,但国际社会仍须为未来的疫情爆发做好准备。在这方面,鉴于医护人员在感染控制中发挥的关键作用,了解与他们接种疫苗意愿相关的因素仍然至关重要。因此,本研究旨在调查与护理人员接种新冠疫苗意愿相关的因素。通过2022年4月至6月的在线问卷调查,来自不同科室(包括住院部、门诊部和门诊诊所)的492名护士(平均年龄 = 34.4岁,标准差 = 13.4;96.7%为女性)参与了本研究。使用SmartPLS 4.0软件,偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)结果显示,接种意愿与对新冠的恐惧(标准化系数 = -0.149;<0.01)和疫苗犹豫(标准化系数 = -0.168;<0.01)呈负相关,但与信息支持(标准化系数 = 0.416;<0.01)呈正相关。接种意愿较高的人,对接种疫苗不后悔的程度也较高(标准化系数 = 0.544;<0.01)。此外,恐惧、信息支持和疫苗犹豫共同解释了接种意愿差异的28.5%。反过来,接种意愿解释了对接种疫苗不后悔感受差异的30.1%。基于这些结果,通过教育干预消除对新冠的恐惧、加强支持系统并促进积极的接种意愿,可能共同提高医护人员的疫苗接种率。

相似文献

[1]
Response to COVID-19 vaccination: Psychological stress and intentions of nursing personnel in Taiwan.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025-12

[2]
[Hesitancy and Refusal of the COVID-19 Vaccine Among Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Portuguese Hospital].

Acta Med Port. 2025-4-1

[3]
Parental hesitancy on COVID-19 vaccination of children under the age of 16: A cross-sectional mixed-methods study among factory workers.

PLoS One. 2025-6-26

[4]
The complex landscape of vaccine hesitancy and hesitant adopters: Quantitative predictors and thematic insights into COVID-19 vaccine attitudes.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025-12

[5]
Variations in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy over time: a serial cross-sectional study in five West African countries.

BMJ Open. 2024-11-7

[6]
Barriers and facilitators of COVID-19 vaccination among drug users: a qualitative analysis for future crisis management.

BMC Infect Dis. 2025-7-11

[7]
Acceptance-Hesitancy of COVID-19 Vaccination and Factors Affecting It in Adults: Systematic Review Study.

Immun Inflamm Dis. 2024-11

[8]
From institutional trust to digital literacy: Socioeconomic and political determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Czech adults based on a national panel survey.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025-12

[9]
Vaccine hesitancy and its relationship with adverse childhood and protective and compensatory experiences: A cross-sectional study.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025-8-1

[10]
The attitude of the unvaccinated children's parents toward pediatric COVID-19 vaccination in Tabriz, Iran.

BMC Pediatr. 2025-3-28

本文引用的文献

[1]
The COVID-19 Pandemic Is Over, but the Virus Still Lingers.

Diseases. 2024-3-19

[2]
Psychological Toll of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An In-Depth Exploration of Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia and the Influence of Quarantine Measures on Daily Life.

Healthcare (Basel). 2023-8-29

[3]
A cross-sectional study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological outcomes: Multiple indicators and multiple causes modeling.

PLoS One. 2022

[4]
Vaccine Hesitancy: Contemporary Issues and Historical Background.

Vaccines (Basel). 2022-9-22

[5]
Rasch Modeling and Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the Usability of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-9-24

[6]
Emotional Reaction to the First Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine: Postvaccination Decline in Anxiety and Stress among Anxious Individuals and Increase among Individuals with Normal Prevaccination Anxiety Levels.

J Pers Med. 2022-5-31

[7]
The Acceptance Rate Toward COVID-19 Vaccine in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Glob Pediatr Health. 2021-9-30

[8]
Adapting the Motors of Influenza Vaccination Acceptance Scale into the Motors of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Scale: Psychometric evaluation among mainland Chinese university students.

Vaccine. 2021-7-22

[9]
The Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Associated Factors: "Vaccination Refusal Could Prolong the War of This Pandemic" - A Systematic Review.

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021-6-21

[10]
Attitudes and Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Patients With Breast Cancer.

JAMA Oncol. 2021-8-1

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