重度智力障碍成年人的用餐安排与行为

Dining arrangements and behavior of severely mentally retarded adults.

作者信息

Hendrikson K C, Akkerman P S, Speggen L, Thompson T

出版信息

Appl Res Ment Retard. 1985;6(4):379-88. doi: 10.1016/0270-3092(85)90015-3.

Abstract

The behavior of 12 severely and profoundly mentally retarded men and women living in a 64-bed community residence was studied during large group (congregate) and small group dining arrangements. Four adaptive and four maladaptive mealtime behaviors were recorded using a coded partial interval time sampling procedure, employing a with-subject reversal design. Adaptive dining behaviors increased (15.9% to 93.6%) and maladaptive behaviors associated with meals decreased (28.8% to 8.5%) during small group dining periods. The relation of client behavior to variables in addition to group size is discussed.

摘要

对居住在一个有64张床位的社区住所中的12名重度和极重度智障男女在集体用餐和小组用餐安排期间的行为进行了研究。采用编码部分间隔时间抽样程序，运用被试内反转设计，记录了四种适应性用餐行为和四种适应不良用餐行为。在小组用餐期间，适应性用餐行为增加（从15.9%增至93.6%），与用餐相关的适应不良行为减少（从28.8%降至8.5%）。还讨论了服务对象行为与除群体规模之外的其他变量之间的关系。