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Medical departments within industry vary widely. Some large companies have virtually no medical department. Some have a dispensary-type set up, where band aids or aspirin are dispensed, and the nurse refers out anything more serious. In contrast to this, some companies employ full-time internists or preventive medicine specialists, part or full-time orthopedists, part or full-time psychiatrists, and even offer the services of full-time dentists. The purpose of this article is to describe an industrial medical department which functions somewhere between the two extremes above in an average-size company involved in the aerospace field.
企业内部的医疗部门差异很大。一些大公司实际上没有医疗部门。一些公司设有类似医务室的机构,提供创可贴或阿司匹林,护士会将更严重的情况转诊出去。与此形成对比的是,一些公司聘请全职内科医生或预防医学专家、兼职或全职骨科医生、兼职或全职精神科医生,甚至还提供全职牙医服务。本文的目的是描述一个工业医疗部门,它在一家从事航空航天领域的中等规模公司中,处于上述两种极端情况之间。