Zhang Jie, Wang Xiao, Chen Ouying, Zhang Jingping
School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China.
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Appl Nurs Res. 2025 Aug;84:151980. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151980. Epub 2025 Jun 23.
Nurses' quality of life (QoL) significantly influences their physical and mental health. However, limited research has examined the relationship between professional QoL, sleep disturbance, and well-being in this population.
This descriptive, cross-sectional study investigated the associations among professional QoL (compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue), sleep quality, and subjective well-being in nurses. A total of 978 registered nurses completed the Professional Quality of Life Scale (Version 5), the Athens Insomnia Scale, and the Index of Well-Being. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression.
Higher levels of compassion satisfaction were associated with lower levels of sleep disturbance and higher well-being. In contrast, burnout and secondary traumatic stress were negatively associated with well-being and positively associated with sleep disturbance. Regression analyses identified physical condition, burnout, and compassion satisfaction as significant predictors of well-being. Physical condition, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress significantly predicted sleep disturbance.
Interventions aimed at reducing compassion fatigue, enhancing physical fitness, and promoting compassion satisfaction - both individually and organizationally may improve sleep quality and well-being among nurses.
护士的生活质量（QoL）对其身心健康有显著影响。然而，针对该人群职业生活质量、睡眠障碍与幸福感之间关系的研究有限。
本描述性横断面研究调查了护士职业生活质量（同情满意度和同情疲劳）、睡眠质量与主观幸福感之间的关联。共有978名注册护士完成了职业生活质量量表（第5版）、雅典失眠量表和幸福感指数。数据采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数和多元线性回归进行分析。
较高的同情满意度与较低的睡眠障碍水平和较高的幸福感相关。相比之下，职业倦怠和继发性创伤压力与幸福感呈负相关，与睡眠障碍呈正相关。回归分析确定身体状况、职业倦怠和同情满意度是幸福感的重要预测因素。身体状况、职业倦怠和继发性创伤压力显著预测睡眠障碍。
旨在减少同情疲劳、增强身体素质以及促进同情满意度的干预措施——无论是个体层面还是组织层面，都可能改善护士的睡眠质量和幸福感。
