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罕见的双重并发症:一名绝经后患者因巨大卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤继发肠梗阻和肾积水

Unusual Dual Complications: Bowel Obstruction and Hydronephrosis Secondary to a Large Ovarian Serous Cystadenoma in a Postmenopausal Patient.

作者信息

Jacobson Amber R, Mallick Hamdan, Rebner Lynnsey M, Poremba Megan, Goparaju Anirudha

机构信息

General Surgery, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.

Medicine, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 30;17(6):e87081. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87081. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87081
PMID:40746789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12311399/
Abstract

Ovarian cystadenomas are common benign tumors that are typically detected early; however, some patients develop large, symptomatic masses. We report the case of a 72-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented with a two-week history of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and right lower quadrant abdominal fullness. The patient had previously undergone hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. CT imaging revealed a large, multi-loculated pelvic mass (19.3 × 17.4 cm) causing small bowel obstruction and right hydroureteronephrosis. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed an ovarian serous cystadenoma. This case highlights that even benign ovarian lesions can lead to significant complications, underscoring the need for a multidisciplinary approach with the support of comprehensive imaging and meticulous surgical planning.

摘要

卵巢囊腺瘤是常见的良性肿瘤,通常能早期发现;然而,一些患者会出现较大的、有症状的肿块。我们报告一例72岁绝经后女性病例,该患者有两周的腹痛、恶心、呕吐及右下腹腹胀病史。患者既往接受过子宫切除术和双侧卵巢切除术。CT成像显示一个巨大的、多房性盆腔肿块(19.3×17.4厘米),导致小肠梗阻和右侧肾盂积水。进行了剖腹探查术,组织病理学检查证实为卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤。该病例强调,即使是良性卵巢病变也可能导致严重并发症,突显了在综合影像学支持和精心手术规划下采取多学科方法的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/50411456af29/cureus-0017-00000087081-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/a499e64794e4/cureus-0017-00000087081-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/60ba2267910f/cureus-0017-00000087081-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/ea1c0f3b2bef/cureus-0017-00000087081-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/ae490120bc3e/cureus-0017-00000087081-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/7a5a3a2cf341/cureus-0017-00000087081-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/3d4f9697296c/cureus-0017-00000087081-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/50411456af29/cureus-0017-00000087081-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/a499e64794e4/cureus-0017-00000087081-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/60ba2267910f/cureus-0017-00000087081-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/ea1c0f3b2bef/cureus-0017-00000087081-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/ae490120bc3e/cureus-0017-00000087081-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/7a5a3a2cf341/cureus-0017-00000087081-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/3d4f9697296c/cureus-0017-00000087081-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d94e/12311399/50411456af29/cureus-0017-00000087081-i07.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ovarian Cystadenofibroma: An Innocent Tumor Causing Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstruction and Perforation Peritonitis.卵巢囊腺纤维瘤:一种导致术后早期小肠梗阻和穿孔性腹膜炎的良性肿瘤。
J Midlife Health. 2024 Jan-Mar;15(1):43-47. doi: 10.4103/jmh.jmh_5_24. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
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Endometrial Cyst Presenting as a Vague Abdominal Lump in a Postmenopausal Woman.绝经后女性出现以腹部肿块为表现的子宫内膜囊肿,肿块情况不明确 。
Cureus. 2022 Oct 1;14(10):e29807. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29807. eCollection 2022 Oct.
3
A case report of partial bowel obstruction as the first symptom of a sizeable adnexal mucinous cystadenoma.
一例以部分性肠梗阻为首发症状的巨大附件黏液性囊腺瘤病例报告。
Innov Surg Sci. 2022 Jun 30;7(2):71-75. doi: 10.1515/iss-2022-0003. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Extraovarian primary seromucinous cystadenoma masquerading as mesenteric cyst.伪装成肠系膜囊肿的卵巢外原发性浆液性黏液性囊腺瘤
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 25;14(5):e240414. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240414.
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Dilemma of the giant abdominal cyst.巨大腹部囊肿的困境
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A Postmenopausal Woman with Giant Ovarian Serous Cyst Adenoma: A Case Report with Brief Literature Review.一名患有巨大卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤的绝经后女性:病例报告及简要文献综述
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Apr 4;2018:5478328. doi: 10.1155/2018/5478328. eCollection 2018.
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Hydronephrosis caused by a giant ovarian cyst.巨大卵巢囊肿所致肾积水
Int Braz J Urol. 2016 Jul-Aug;42(4):848-9. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0354.
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An Unusual Case of Small Bowel Volvulus.一例罕见的小肠扭转病例。
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Nov;9(11):PD08-10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/16252.6799. Epub 2015 Nov 1.
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