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用于高效小干扰RNA递送的含氟碳和适配体的DNA足球框架可编程共修饰

Programmable Comodification of DNA Soccer Framework with Fluorocarbon and Aptamer for Efficient siRNA Delivery.

作者信息

Zhao Luming, Lin Xiaona, Ge Ni, Kuo Minzhan, Wang Shengwen, Shi Qian, Bao Hongliang, Yang Yang

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200127, China.

Institute of Molecular Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2025 Jun 22;5(7):3408-3416. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.5c00474. eCollection 2025 Jul 28.


DOI:10.1021/jacsau.5c00474
PMID:40747059
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12308423/
Abstract

Efficient cytosolic delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics remains a central challenge for DNA nanostructure-based biomedical applications. Here, we report a programmable DNA origami delivery platformthe DNA Soccer Framework (DSF)cofunctionalized with fluorocarbon chains and sgc8 aptamers to enhance cellular uptake and promote endosomal escape for effective siRNA delivery. Fluorocarbon moieties of tunable lengths and densities were grafted onto DSF to facilitate lipid raft-mediated endocytosis, which favors cytosolic entry by bypassing lysosomal degradation. Concurrently, aptamer comodification enabled selective targeting of cancer cells. Systematic optimization revealed that a surface modification ratio of 3:1 (fluorocarbon to aptamer) among the 90 available sites yielded synergistic improvements in internalization and cytosolic release, significantly enhancing siRNA-mediated gene silencing. Upon loading with siRNA targeting Bcl2L12, the optimized DSF variant induced highest apoptosis in two cancer cell lines, while maintaining minimal cytotoxicity. This work establishes a robust and tunable platform for nucleic acid delivery, advancing the application of DNA nanotechnology in gene therapy and precision medicine.

摘要

对于基于DNA纳米结构的生物医学应用而言,高效地将核酸治疗剂递送至胞质仍然是一项核心挑战。在此,我们报道了一种可编程的DNA折纸递送平台——DNA足球框架(DSF),其与碳氟链和sgc8适配体共同功能化,以增强细胞摄取并促进内体逃逸,从而实现有效的siRNA递送。将长度和密度可调的碳氟部分接枝到DSF上,以促进脂筏介导的内吞作用,这种作用有利于通过绕过溶酶体降解而进入胞质。同时,适配体共修饰能够实现对癌细胞的选择性靶向。系统优化表明,在90个可用位点中,3:1(碳氟链与适配体)的表面修饰比例可在内化和胞质释放方面产生协同改善,显著增强siRNA介导的基因沉默。在用靶向Bcl2L12的siRNA加载后,优化后的DSF变体在两种癌细胞系中诱导了最高的凋亡率,同时保持了最小的细胞毒性。这项工作建立了一个强大且可调的核酸递送平台,推动了DNA纳米技术在基因治疗和精准医学中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/26554b900fbd/au5c00474_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/fb17b944bac3/au5c00474_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/01622903c125/au5c00474_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/e1020aee601c/au5c00474_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/3a05e02ed00c/au5c00474_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/26554b900fbd/au5c00474_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/fb17b944bac3/au5c00474_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/01622903c125/au5c00474_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/e1020aee601c/au5c00474_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/3a05e02ed00c/au5c00474_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7942/12308423/26554b900fbd/au5c00474_0005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Programmable Comodification of DNA Soccer Framework with Fluorocarbon and Aptamer for Efficient siRNA Delivery.

JACS Au. 2025-6-22

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Modulated Cell Internalization Behavior of Icosahedral DNA Framework with Programmable Surface Modification.

J Am Chem Soc. 2024-8-7

[2]
An intelligent DNA nanodevice for precision thrombolysis.

Nat Mater. 2024-6

[3]
CytoDirect: A Nucleic Acid Nanodevice for Specific and Efficient Delivery of Functional Payloads to the Cytoplasm.

J Am Chem Soc. 2023-12-20

[4]
A DNA Origami-Based Gene Editing System for Efficient Gene Therapy in Vivo.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023-12-18

[5]
Targeting cancer with mRNA-lipid nanoparticles: key considerations and future prospects.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-11

[6]
Endogenous dual miRNA-triggered dynamic assembly of DNA nanostructures for dual siRNA delivery.

Sci China Mater. 2023-4-28

[7]
Structural Properties and Surface Modification Decided Pharmacokinetic Behavior and Bio-Distribution of DNA Origami Frameworks in Mice.

Small. 2023-10

[8]
Virus Mimetic Framework DNA as a Non-LNP Gene Carrier for Modulated Cell Endocytosis and Apoptosis.

ACS Nano. 2023-2-14

[9]
Fluorous-Directed Assembly of DNA Origami Nanostructures.

ACS Nano. 2023-1-10

[10]
An Infectious Virus-like Particle Built on a Programmable Icosahedral DNA Framework.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023-1-23

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