Renley Benton M, Salafia Caroline, Simon Kay A, Caba Antonia E, Argenyi Michael S, Easton Lisa, Watson Ryan J
Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
LGBTQ Fam. 2024;20(3):233-245. doi: 10.1080/27703371.2024.2327048. Epub 2024 Mar 12.
Despite evidence that indicates sexual and gender minority (SGMY) youth with disabilities experience heightened health disparities compared to SGMY without disabilities, it remains unclear how potential social institutions (e.g., families) may be uniquely related to the health of SGMY with disabilities. To better understand the intersection of gender minority identity and disability status, the current study examined how disability relates to experiences of both general and SGM-specific family social support, gender identity disclosure to family, and stress related to gender/sexuality identity disclosure among gender minority youth (GMY; = 4,502) ages 13-17. GMY with disabilities reported receiving less SGMY-specific and general family support compared to GMY who did not report disabilities. Identity disclosure and disclosure stress differences by disability status were also detected among GMY, such that GMY who reported one or multiple disabilities reported greater sexual and gender identity outness. These findings underscore the importance of better understanding intersectional identities among SGMY with disabilities in the context of family experiences.
尽管有证据表明,与无残疾的性与性别少数青年(SGMY)相比,有残疾的SGMY面临更大的健康差距,但尚不清楚潜在的社会机构(如家庭)与有残疾的SGMY的健康之间可能存在怎样独特的关联。为了更好地理解性别少数身份与残疾状况的交叉关系,本研究调查了残疾与13至17岁的性别少数青年(GMY;n = 4502)所获得的一般家庭和特定于SGMY的社会支持、向家人披露性别身份以及与性别/性取向身份披露相关的压力之间的关系。与未报告残疾的GMY相比,有残疾的GMY报告称获得的特定于SGMY和一般家庭支持较少。在GMY中还发现了按残疾状况划分的身份披露和披露压力差异,即报告有一项或多项残疾的GMY报告的性与性别身份公开程度更高。这些发现强调了在家庭经历背景下更好地理解有残疾的SGMY中交叉身份的重要性。