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一例罕见的尿路上皮癌胫骨远端转移:病例报告

An unusual distal tibial metastasis from urothelial carcinoma: A case report.

作者信息

Huynh Tran Ngoc An, Trinh Darren, Chandrananth Janan, Sewell James

机构信息

Department of Urology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria 3806, Australia.

Department of Orthopedics, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria 3199, Australia.

出版信息

Bladder (San Franc). 2025 Mar 21;12(1):e21200041. doi: 10.14440/bladder.2024.0077. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.14440/bladder.2024.0077
PMID:40747124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12308123/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bladder cancer (BCa) frequently metastasizes to bones, typically affecting the spine and pelvis.

CASE PRESENTATION

Presented here is a case of rare extensive distal tibia metastasis in an 84-year-old female with invasive high-grade urothelial carcinoma, who suffered from rapidly progressive ankle pain and reduced mobility. Imaging and biopsy confirmed metastatic urothelial carcinoma in the tibia, which was managed with surgical fixation and palliative radiotherapy. Although bone metastases in BCa commonly affect other sites, clinicians should consider atypical locations like the tibia in patients with unexplained bone pain.

CONCLUSION

Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

摘要

背景

膀胱癌(BCa)常转移至骨骼,通常累及脊柱和骨盆。

病例介绍

本文呈现了一例84岁患有浸润性高级别尿路上皮癌的女性发生罕见的胫骨远端广泛转移的病例,该患者出现快速进展的踝关节疼痛和活动能力下降。影像学检查和活检证实胫骨存在转移性尿路上皮癌,通过手术固定和姑息性放疗进行治疗。尽管膀胱癌的骨转移通常累及其他部位,但对于有不明原因骨痛的患者,临床医生应考虑像胫骨这样的非典型部位。

结论

早期诊断和干预对于改善患者预后和生活质量至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
The global landscape of bladder cancer incidence and mortality in 2020 and projections to 2040.2020 年全球膀胱癌发病率和死亡率的概况以及到 2040 年的预测。
J Glob Health. 2023 Sep 15;13:04109. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.04109.
2
Bone Metastasis in Bladder Cancer.膀胱癌中的骨转移
J Pers Med. 2022 Dec 27;13(1):54. doi: 10.3390/jpm13010054.
3
Tibial metastasis from muscle invasive bladder carcinoma: an unusual site.肌肉浸润性膀胱癌的胫骨转移:一个不寻常的部位。
Curr Urol. 2013 Feb;7(3):160-2. doi: 10.1159/000343556. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
4
Metastatic pattern of bladder cancer: correlation with the characteristics of the primary tumor.膀胱癌转移模式:与原发肿瘤特征的相关性。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Jan;196(1):117-22. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5036.
5
In brief: classifications in brief: Mirels' classification: metastatic disease in long bones and impending pathologic fracture.简而言之:简要分类:米雷尔斯分类法:长骨转移性疾病及即将发生的病理性骨折。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Oct;468(10):2825-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1326-4.
6
Bone metastases in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.肌肉浸润性膀胱癌中的骨转移
J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2006 Sep;18(3):203-8.