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发现用于治疗血液系统癌症的新型强效三联IKZF1/2/3降解剂。

Discovery of Novel Potent Triple IKZF1/2/3 Degraders for the Treatment of Hematological Cancers.

作者信息

Wei Ting, Sun Shiyang, Hu Xiaotong, Wei Pengli, Fan Zhiya, Yan Jian, Wang Yalei, Qi Zhenze, Jia Changkai, Mao Yaqiu, Yang Tingting, Cai Xu, Li Bingkun, Zhao Zhiyuan, Qiao Min, Zou Yaxin, Qin Weijie, Feng Xuesong, Shang Hongzhou, Li Pengyun, Zheng Zhibing, Li Song

机构信息

National Engineering Research Center for Strategic Drugs, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China.

State Key Laboratory of National Security Specially Needed Medicines, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2025 Aug 14;68(15):16237-16259. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01086. Epub 2025 Aug 1.

Abstract

Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are widely utilized therapies in multiple hematological cancers; however, their clinical application is frequently constrained by drug resistance. Here, though screening of diverse cereblon (CRBN) binders, comprehensive structure-activity relationships (SAR) analyses and systematic degradation profiling, , a potent IKZF1/2/3 degrader featuring a phthalazinone scaffold, demonstrated nanomolar-range IC potencies across diverse multiple myeloma (MM), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cancer cells and overcame acquired resistance to pomalidomide. selectively induced robust degradation of IKZF1/2/3 in a Cullin-CRBN pathway-dependent manner, with nanomolar DC potency. Furthermore, orally administered demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition with admirable pharmacokinetic properties and displayed s marked synergistic effects with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitor, respectively, in DLBCL cancer cells. Collectively, these findings establish a rationale for triple-targeted degradation of IKZF1/2/3 and position as a promising therapeutic candidate with broader applicability in hematological cancer treatment.

摘要

免疫调节药物(IMiDs)是多种血液系统癌症中广泛使用的疗法;然而,它们的临床应用常常受到耐药性的限制。在此,通过筛选多种大脑神经酰胺酶(CRBN)结合剂、全面的构效关系(SAR)分析和系统的降解谱分析,一种具有酞嗪酮支架的高效IKZF1/2/3降解剂在多种多发性骨髓瘤(MM)、急性髓性白血病(AML)和弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)癌细胞中表现出纳摩尔范围的IC效力,并克服了对泊马度胺的获得性耐药。 以Cullin-CRBN途径依赖性方式选择性诱导IKZF1/2/3的强力降解,具有纳摩尔的DC效力。此外,口服给药显示出显著的肿瘤生长抑制作用,具有良好的药代动力学特性,并且在DLBCL癌细胞中分别与布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)和B细胞淋巴瘤-2(BCL-2)抑制剂显示出明显的协同效应。总体而言,这些发现为IKZF1/2/3的三靶点降解奠定了理论基础,并将 定位为在血液系统癌症治疗中具有更广泛适用性的有前景的治疗候选物。

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