Epidural haematoma following vertebroplasty for osteoporosis compression fracture: A case report.

INTRODUCTION

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a minimally invasive procedure commonly used to alleviate pain and stabilise vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis. Although generally safe, the procedure carries the risk of rare complications, such as epidural haematomas.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

We present the case of a 67-year-old woman who underwent PVP for an abnormal pedicle structure associated with an osteoporotic compression fracture that led to the subsequently development of an epidural haematoma. The patient presented with severe back pain following a fall at home. Imaging revealed a T12 vertebral compression fracture with marked collapse and posterior wall involvement. The pain and functional impairment persisted despite conservative management. After polymethylmethacrylate injection into the fractured vertebrae, the patient reported unbearable lower back pain and bilateral lower limb weakness, which progressed to paraplegia.

DISCUSSION

Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine revealed bilateral epidural haematomas at T11-T12, causing significant spinal cord compression. Urgent surgical decompression was performed to relieve nerve compression. Neurological symptoms improved gradually.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and management of the complications of PVP, including epidural haematoma.