Newton A, Johnson D A
Br J Clin Psychol. 1985 Nov;24 ( Pt 4):225-34. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb00655.x.
The social adjustment of 11 severely head injured patients was assessed using the KATZ adjustment scale. The result suggested that the group had poor social adjustment, and on many dimensions was similar to a psychiatric population. The head-injured patients also had social interaction difficulties as assessed by a range of observational and self-report measures. When compared to an out-patient and non-clinical group they had poor social performance, high social anxiety and low self-esteem. The implications of this for rehabilitation are discussed.
使用卡茨适应量表对11名重度颅脑损伤患者的社会适应情况进行了评估。结果表明,该组患者的社会适应能力较差,在许多方面与精神科患者相似。通过一系列观察和自我报告测量方法评估发现,颅脑损伤患者还存在社交互动困难。与门诊患者和非临床组相比,他们的社交表现较差、社交焦虑程度高且自尊心较低。文中讨论了这一情况对康复的影响。