Vladov Krum, Uchikova Ekaterina, Koleva-Ivanova Maria, Yamakov Kamen, Belovezhdov Veselin, Yamakova-Vladova Gita, Hristova-Atanasova Eleonora
Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital "St. George", 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Reports (MDPI). 2024 Nov 20;7(4):103. doi: 10.3390/reports7040103.
Abnormal uterine bleeding during the postmenopausal years is a pathological sign that may be due to simultaneous intrauterine and ovarian pathology. Granulosa cell tumours of the ovary are malignant neoplasms producing oestradiol, which leads to the abnormal proliferation of the endometrium, precancerous lesions, and endometrial carcinoma type I. The authors present a clinical case of a 67-year-old woman with postmenopausal bleeding who underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy, and partial omentectomy. The histopathological examination showed a granulosa cell adult-type ovarian tumour and a malignant endometrial polyp with atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium. The immunohistochemical analysis of the malignant endometrial polyp confirmed the expression of oestrogen, progesterone receptors, and the biomarker Ki-67.
绝经后异常子宫出血是一种病理征象,可能是由于子宫内和卵巢同时出现病变所致。卵巢颗粒细胞瘤是产生雌二醇的恶性肿瘤,可导致子宫内膜异常增殖、癌前病变以及I型子宫内膜癌。作者报告了一例67岁绝经后出血的女性病例,该患者接受了全腹子宫切除术、双侧附件切除术、盆腔淋巴结清扫术和部分大网膜切除术。组织病理学检查显示为成人型卵巢颗粒细胞瘤和伴有子宫内膜非典型增生的恶性子宫内膜息肉。对恶性子宫内膜息肉的免疫组化分析证实了雌激素、孕激素受体以及生物标志物Ki-67的表达。