Lesser R P, Lüders H, Dinner D S, Morris H H
Epilepsia. 1985 Nov-Dec;26(6):622-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05702.x.
Thromboembolic vascular disease is a frequent precipitant of seizures, and is the most common etiology in older patients. The occurrence of seizures shortly after a stroke, however, does not necessarily indicate that the patient will continue to have seizures following initial recovery. This is true even when patients present in epileptic status. This may be because early and late seizures are produced by different pathophysiologic mechanisms.
血栓栓塞性血管疾病是癫痫发作的常见诱因，并且是老年患者中最常见的病因。然而，中风后不久发生癫痫发作并不一定表明患者在初始恢复后会继续发作。即使患者以癫痫持续状态就诊，情况也是如此。这可能是因为早期和晚期癫痫发作是由不同的病理生理机制引起的。
