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达格列净相关肝毒性伴再激发试验阳性

Dapagliflozin-Associated Hepatotoxicity With a Positive Rechallenge.

作者信息

Alawadhi Yusuf, Abdolall Ali, Cunningham Christopher, Valente Megan, Fontana Robert J, Balakumaran Kathir

机构信息

Department of Medicine Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.

Summa Health System/NEOMED, Cleveland, OH.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2025 Aug 4;12(8):e01799. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001799. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001799
PMID:40761328
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12321447/
Abstract

Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are generally safe medications, with labelled indications for diabetes mellites, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. We present a case of suspected dapagliflozin-induced liver injury in a 68-year-old man who presented with 2 weeks of upper abdominal pain, myalgias, and transaminitis following a prior episode of unexplained hepatitis. It was determined that the patient's liver injury with jaundice was likely due to dapagliflozin with a Revised Electronic Causality Assessment Method (RECAM) score of 9 (Highly likely). Laboratory findings and clinical symptoms resolved after discontinuing dapagliflozin during follow up.

摘要

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂通常是安全的药物,其标签适应证为糖尿病、心力衰竭和慢性肾脏病。我们报告一例68岁男性疑似达格列净所致肝损伤的病例,该患者在先前一次不明原因肝炎发作后出现了2周的上腹部疼痛、肌痛和转氨酶升高。经判定,该患者伴有黄疸的肝损伤很可能是由达格列净引起的,采用修订后的电子因果关系评估方法(RECAM)评分为9分(极有可能)。随访期间停用达格列净后,实验室检查结果和临床症状均得到缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b11/12321447/ce1348ecce6c/ac9-12-e01799-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b11/12321447/ce1348ecce6c/ac9-12-e01799-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b11/12321447/ce1348ecce6c/ac9-12-e01799-g001.jpg

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Dapagliflozin-Associated Hepatotoxicity With a Positive Rechallenge.达格列净相关肝毒性伴再激发试验阳性
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本文引用的文献

1
RECAM: A New and Improved, Computerized Causality Assessment Tool for DILI Diagnosis.RECAM:一种用于药物性肝损伤诊断的全新且经过改进的计算机化因果关系评估工具。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Sep 1;117(9):1387-1389. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001836. Epub 2022 May 25.
2
A revised electronic version of RUCAM for the diagnosis of DILI.用于药物性肝损伤诊断的 RUCAM 电子修订版。
Hepatology. 2022 Jul;76(1):18-31. doi: 10.1002/hep.32327. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
3
Common UGT1A9 polymorphisms do not have a clinically meaningful impact on the apparent oral clearance of dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
常见的 UGT1A9 多态性对 2 型糖尿病患者达格列净的表观口服清除率无临床意义的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;88(4):1942-1946. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15117. Epub 2022 Jan 23.
4
The effects of dapagliflozin on hepatic and visceral fat in type 2 diabetes patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.达格列净对非酒精性脂肪性肝病 2 型糖尿病患者肝性和内脏性脂肪的影响。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Oct;36(10):2952-2959. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15580. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
5
ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury.ACG 临床指南:药物性肝损伤的诊断与管理。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 May 1;116(5):878-898. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001259.
6
Association of SGLT2 Inhibitors With Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis.SGLT2 抑制剂与 2 型糖尿病患者心血管和肾脏结局的关联:一项荟萃分析。
JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Feb 1;6(2):148-158. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4511.
7
Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction.达格列净治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者。
N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
8
Impact of dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, on serum levels of soluble dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in patients with type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂达格列净对2型糖尿病合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者血清可溶性二肽基肽酶-4水平的影响。
Int J Clin Pract. 2019 May;73(5):e13335. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13335. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
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Effects of dapagliflozin and n-3 carboxylic acids on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in people with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study.达格列净和 n-3 羧酸对 2 型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病的影响:一项双盲随机安慰剂对照研究。
Diabetologia. 2018 Sep;61(9):1923-1934. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4675-2. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
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Dapagliflozin-Induced Acute-on-Chronic Liver Injury.达格列净诱发的慢性肝病急性损伤
ACG Case Rep J. 2016 Dec 7;3(4):e169. doi: 10.14309/crj.2016.142. eCollection 2016 Aug.