Alzahrani Noha A, Abdulwahab Ihdaa J, Alotaybi Moteab S, Albogami Abdulaziz
Preventive Medicine, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Preventive Medicine, Ministry of National Guard, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 5;17(7):e87351. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87351. eCollection 2025 Jul.
The aim of this study was to assess the influence of aerobic and resistance training on anthropometric measures such as body mass index, body weight, fat mass, and fat-free mass among type 1 diabetics. A thorough literature review was performed on PubMed. Our search yielded 196 articles. We included eight studies that dealt with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients who met our inclusion criteria and consisted of randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. This review article found that resistance exercise increased muscle mass and reduced fat mass in T1DM patients. Increasing the duration and intensity of physical activity led to an increase in fat-free mass. Parental support among type 1 diabetic children showed positive attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle. Addressing stigma among adolescents with T1DM is important, and personal and community knowledge about the condition can help facilitate physical activity participation. Collaboration between healthcare providers, families, and peers is essential in managing physical activity in T1DM patients. Having a staff member with specific training to provide physical activity advice can benefit diabetes teams. Further research over a longer duration is necessary to confirm these outcomes.
本研究的目的是评估有氧运动和抗阻训练对1型糖尿病患者人体测量指标的影响，如体重指数、体重、脂肪量和去脂体重。我们在PubMed上进行了全面的文献综述。我们的检索得到了196篇文章。我们纳入了八项研究，这些研究涉及符合我们纳入标准的1型糖尿病（T1DM）患者，包括随机对照试验、系统评价和荟萃分析。这篇综述文章发现，抗阻运动增加了T1DM患者的肌肉量并减少了脂肪量。增加体育活动的持续时间和强度导致去脂体重增加。1型糖尿病儿童的家长支持对健康生活方式表现出积极态度。消除1型糖尿病青少年的耻辱感很重要，个人和社区对该疾病的了解有助于促进体育活动的参与。医疗保健提供者、家庭和同伴之间的合作对于管理T1DM患者的体育活动至关重要。有经过专门培训的工作人员提供体育活动建议对糖尿病团队有益。需要进行更长时间的进一步研究来证实这些结果。
