Sleckman Katherine, Hutto Katie, McGwin Gerald, Denton Jessica Johnson
Department of Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Genetic Counseling Program, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
J Genet Couns. 2025 Aug;34(4):e70091. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.70091.
Despite significant growth of the genetic counseling field, there is still a lack of racial and ethnic diversity among the genetic counseling workforce. Increasing diversity in the genetic counseling profession can only happen if underrepresented groups are informed about careers in genetic counseling. This cross-sectional pre- and post-survey-based study implemented an interactive educational program utilizing an escape room to educate diverse students about the field of genetic counseling. The study assessed factors that influence career choice and pre- and post-surveys to determine how interest in and knowledge of the genetic counseling field changed after learning about the profession. Of the 90 participants, 85.56% identified as Asian, Black, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, or multiple races. Participants indicated that the most important factor when selecting a career is personal satisfaction and the least important is research opportunities. Men valued prestige significantly more than women (p = 0.0091), women valued helping others significantly more than men (p = 0.015), and participants in the BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) group valued flexible location significantly more than White participants (p = 0.019). Undergraduates were more certain about their career path than high schoolers (p < 0.001). After the educational program, familiarity with, interest in, consideration of applying to, and knowledge of the genetic counseling profession increased significantly overall (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0001, p = 0.0004, and p < 0.0001, respectively). When analyzing changes in outcomes within each demographic group, nearly all groups showed a significant increase in each factor. However, knowledge among White participants (p = 0.065) and consideration of applying among male participants (p = 0.09) were exceptions and had no significant increase. This interactive educational program is one example of an effective method to increase knowledge and interest in the field, specifically among individuals of diverse racial and ethnic groups. Future efforts should continue to explore how and when individuals make career choices to better recruitment efforts of diverse individuals.
尽管遗传咨询领域有显著增长,但遗传咨询从业人员中仍然缺乏种族和民族多样性。只有当代表性不足的群体了解遗传咨询职业时,遗传咨询行业的多样性增加才有可能实现。这项基于横断面前后调查的研究实施了一个互动教育项目,利用密室逃脱游戏向不同的学生介绍遗传咨询领域。该研究评估了影响职业选择的因素以及前后调查,以确定在了解该职业后,对遗传咨询领域的兴趣和知识是如何变化的。在90名参与者中,85.56%的人将自己认定为亚洲人、黑人、西班牙裔、中东人或多种族。参与者表示,选择职业时最重要的因素是个人满意度,最不重要的是研究机会。男性对声望的重视程度明显高于女性(p = 0.0091),女性对帮助他人的重视程度明显高于男性(p = 0.015),有色人种(黑人、原住民和有色人种)群体的参与者对灵活工作地点的重视程度明显高于白人参与者(p = 0.019)。本科生比高中生对自己的职业道路更确定(p < 0.001)。教育项目结束后,总体上对遗传咨询职业的熟悉程度、兴趣、申请考虑和知识都有显著增加(分别为p < 0.0001、p = 0.0001、p = 0.0004和p < 0.0001)。在分析每个人口群体内部结果的变化时,几乎所有群体在每个因素上都有显著增加。然而,白人参与者的知识(p = 0.065)和男性参与者的申请考虑(p = 0.09)是例外,没有显著增加。这个互动教育项目是增加对该领域的知识和兴趣的有效方法的一个例子,特别是在不同种族和民族群体的个人中。未来的努力应该继续探索个人如何以及何时做出职业选择,以便更好地招募不同的个人。