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发现一种用于治疗转移性胰腺癌的新型RSK2抑制剂。

Discovery of a novel RSK2 inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Chung Chi-Hsiu, Hsu Kai-Cheng, Huang Ming-Min, Tu Huang-Ju, Pan Shiow-Lin, Chao Min-Wu

机构信息

School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2025 Dec;40(1):2538673. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2025.2538673. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1080/14756366.2025.2538673
PMID:40762406
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12326382/
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal malignancies, with a five-year survival rate of only 6%. For patients with metastatic disease, current treatments extend median survival by merely four months. This study addresses the urgent need for targeted therapies, as no specific drugs are currently available. Clinical analyses revealed significantly elevated RSK2 expression in pancreatic cancer tissues, associated with shorter survival. We aimed to identify a novel RSK2 inhibitor for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Through structure-based virtual screening, we identified NSYSU-115 as a promising candidate with an IC50 of 45.5 nM. At low concentrations, NSYSU-115 significantly suppressed colony formation, while higher concentrations reduced cell viability and proliferation. It also inhibited phosphorylation of IκBα, a known RSK2 substrate, in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, NSYSU-115 impaired cell migration and altered epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. These findings highlight NSYSU-115 as a potent kinase inhibitor with promising therapeutic potential for pancreatic cancer treatment.

摘要

胰腺癌是最致命的恶性肿瘤之一,五年生存率仅为6%。对于转移性疾病患者,目前的治疗方法仅将中位生存期延长了四个月。由于目前尚无特效药物,本研究满足了对靶向治疗的迫切需求。临床分析显示,胰腺癌组织中RSK2表达显著升高,与生存期缩短相关。我们旨在为转移性胰腺癌鉴定一种新型RSK2抑制剂。通过基于结构的虚拟筛选,我们确定NSYSU-115是一个有前景的候选药物,其IC50为45.5 nM。在低浓度下,NSYSU-115显著抑制集落形成,而高浓度则降低细胞活力和增殖。它还以剂量和时间依赖性方式抑制已知的RSK2底物IκBα的磷酸化。此外,NSYSU-115损害细胞迁移并改变上皮-间质转化(EMT)标志物。这些发现突出了NSYSU-115作为一种有效的激酶抑制剂,在胰腺癌治疗中具有广阔的治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/c99cb28b8415/IENZ_A_2538673_F0009_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/1c8a64a869f5/IENZ_A_2538673_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/8512e676bde4/IENZ_A_2538673_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/d241a31a040c/IENZ_A_2538673_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/d689387d0bf1/IENZ_A_2538673_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/006750db7647/IENZ_A_2538673_F0005_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/127d37de697e/IENZ_A_2538673_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/f6ea5c3ad504/IENZ_A_2538673_F0007_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/6ff6e703f57d/IENZ_A_2538673_F0008_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/c99cb28b8415/IENZ_A_2538673_F0009_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/1c8a64a869f5/IENZ_A_2538673_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/8512e676bde4/IENZ_A_2538673_F0002_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/d241a31a040c/IENZ_A_2538673_F0003_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/d689387d0bf1/IENZ_A_2538673_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/006750db7647/IENZ_A_2538673_F0005_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/127d37de697e/IENZ_A_2538673_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/f6ea5c3ad504/IENZ_A_2538673_F0007_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/6ff6e703f57d/IENZ_A_2538673_F0008_B.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f29/12326382/c99cb28b8415/IENZ_A_2538673_F0009_B.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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