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通过掺入乙铵稳定的立方溴化铯铅。

Cubic Cesium Lead Bromide Stabilized by Ethylammonium Incorporation.

作者信息

Tabatadze Maksim, Valueva Aleksandra D, Long Hope A, Novikov Sergei A, Zhao Yiping, Klepov Vladislav V

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2025 Aug 18;64(32):16433-16440. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02183. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

Abstract

Lead halide perovskites are widely studied as semiconductors for optoelectronic applications, in particular, for solar cells and room temperature radiation detectors. Although many lead halide perovskite compounds exhibit excellent properties, achieving their optimal performance is hindered by structural distortion from an ideal cubic to orthorhombic or monoclinic symmetries. To address this issue and stabilize the cubic structure in CsPbBr, we employed ethylammonium cation to form a series of Cs(EtNH)PbBr solid solutions. We found that, unlike the widely utilized formamidinium CH(NH) that has been previously reported to stabilize up to ≈30% Cs content, larger ethylammonium EtNH cation increases the incorporation of Cs up to 65% while maintaining the cubic structure. The resulting samples exhibit increased stability in humid air and show only slight signs of decomposition onset in 24 h. Optical measurements determined a bandgap of 2.27 eV for Cs(EtNH)PbBr, which is almost the same as that of pristine CsPbBr, indicating that the optoelectronic properties of the resulting phase remain largely unchanged. Electrical property measurements confirm a large resistivity of 40.1 MΩ·cm in the resulting phase for a pressed pellet sample.

摘要

卤化铅钙钛矿作为用于光电子应用的半导体,特别是用于太阳能电池和室温辐射探测器,受到了广泛研究。尽管许多卤化铅钙钛矿化合物表现出优异的性能,但从理想的立方对称到正交或单斜对称的结构畸变阻碍了它们实现最佳性能。为了解决这个问题并稳定CsPbBr中的立方结构,我们使用乙铵阳离子形成了一系列Cs(EtNH)PbBr固溶体。我们发现,与先前报道的能稳定高达约30% Cs含量的广泛使用的甲脒CH(NH)不同,更大的乙铵EtNH阳离子能将Cs的掺入量提高到65%,同时保持立方结构。所得样品在潮湿空气中表现出更高的稳定性,并且在24小时内仅显示出轻微的分解迹象。光学测量确定Cs(EtNH)PbBr的带隙为2.27 eV,这与原始CsPbBr的带隙几乎相同,表明所得相的光电性能基本保持不变。电学性能测量证实,对于压制颗粒样品,所得相的电阻率高达40.1 MΩ·cm。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bae5/12365875/aad29cefaa9a/ic5c02183_0001.jpg

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