Sadaka Christian, Xu Binghong, Benitez Alain, Orians Carolyn, Pearlstein Haley, Mousa Hayat
GI, Hepatology & Nutrition Department, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Front Pediatr. 2025 Jul 22;13:1622205. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1622205. eCollection 2025.
GOALS: We aim in this study to report the trend of annual economic burden of children admitted with Gastroparesis (GP) over the last 10 years and evaluate the possible effect of COVID-19. BACKGROUND: Inpatient healthcare utilization by children with GP was last reported between 2004 and 2013. Since then, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic has not been evaluated. STUDY: We used the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database to retrieve data recorded in 42 children's hospitals between January 2014 and September 2023 with GP being a primary or secondary diagnosis. RESULTS: A total of 20,293 pediatric gastroparesis admissions were documented. The total cost was $1,323,541,518. The average admission cost was $65,222 and the median was $18,921. Reviewing the possible effect of COVID-19, we found that the highest annual mean and median costs were in 2020, and the highest annual total cost was in 2022. The costs are divided over 6 different categories: clinical, imaging, lab, pharmacy, supplies, and others, with the highest impacts resulting from these 3 categories: clinical, pharmacy, and others. The mean and median costs differ in the 4 regions, Northeast, South, Midwest and West, with the highest in the Midwest. Of all the admissions, 15.6% had a code for nasogastric tube (NG) present, 40.7% used the code for a gastrostomy tube (G-tube), 10.0% had a code for a jejunostomy tube (J-tube) and 24.6% required nutrition support via surgical feeding tubes. CONCLUSION: This PHIS database study confirms an upward trend in the annual healthcare utilization by children admitted with GP, resulting in an upward trend in the total economic burden on children's hospitals emphasized by the COVID-19 pandemic.
目标:在本研究中,我们旨在报告过去10年中因胃轻瘫(GP)入院儿童的年度经济负担趋势,并评估2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)可能产生的影响。 背景:上次报告儿童GP患者的住院医疗利用情况是在2004年至2013年之间。从那时起,尚未评估COVID-19大流行的影响。 研究:我们使用儿科健康信息系统(PHIS)数据库检索了2014年1月至2023年9月期间42家儿童医院记录的数据,其中GP为主要或次要诊断。 结果:共记录了20293例儿科胃轻瘫入院病例。总费用为1323541518美元。平均入院费用为65222美元,中位数为18921美元。在评估COVID-19可能产生的影响时,我们发现年度平均费用和中位数最高的是2020年,年度总费用最高的是2022年。费用分为6个不同类别:临床、影像、实验室、药房、用品和其他,其中这3个类别产生的影响最大:临床、药房和其他。东北部、南部、中西部和西部这4个地区的平均费用和中位数有所不同,中西部地区最高。在所有入院病例中,15.6%有鼻胃管(NG)代码,40.7%使用胃造瘘管(G管)代码,10.0%有空肠造瘘管(J管)代码,24.6%需要通过手术喂养管进行营养支持。 结论:这项PHIS数据库研究证实,因GP入院儿童的年度医疗利用呈上升趋势,这导致COVID-19大流行凸显了儿童医院的总经济负担呈上升趋势。
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