当生理学遇上建筑环境:磷的故事。

WHEN PHYSIOLOGY MEETS THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT: THE PHOSPHORUS STORY.

作者信息

Gutiérrez Orlando M

机构信息

Birmingham, AL.

出版信息

Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2025;135:370-382.

DOI:
Abstract

Phosphorus metabolism disorders are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and mortality. Given that excessive dietary phosphorus intake is prevalent in the general population and significantly contributes to disruptions in phosphorus balance, there is growing interest in limiting phosphorus intake as a potential strategy to enhance cardiovascular and kidney health. Socioeconomic status is a major determinant of phosphorus intake, as extensive epidemiological research indicates a direct correlation between income, education, and diet quality. Beyond individual socioeconomic indicators like income and education, built environment factors such as the availability of and access to healthy food outlets, as well as the density of fast-food restaurants in certain areas, greatly affect individuals' ability to moderate phosphorus consumption. Given the strong link between the built environment and diet quality, any effective strategy to reduce excess phosphorus intake and improve health outcomes must address built environmental challenges in accessing healthy foods.

摘要

磷代谢紊乱是心血管疾病、肾脏疾病和死亡率的独立危险因素。鉴于一般人群中普遍存在过量的膳食磷摄入,且这对磷平衡的破坏有显著影响,人们越来越关注限制磷摄入,将其作为促进心血管和肾脏健康的潜在策略。社会经济地位是磷摄入的主要决定因素,大量流行病学研究表明收入、教育程度和饮食质量之间存在直接关联。除了收入和教育等个体社会经济指标外,诸如健康食品店的可及性以及某些地区快餐店的密度等建成环境因素,极大地影响了个体适度摄入磷的能力。鉴于建成环境与饮食质量之间的紧密联系,任何减少过量磷摄入并改善健康结果的有效策略都必须应对获取健康食品方面的建成环境挑战。

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