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用于多旋翼无人机叶片故障诊断的多轴振动数据。

Multiaxial vibration data for blade fault diagnosis in multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles.

作者信息

Al-Haddad Luttfi A, Jaber Alaa Abdulhady, Hamzah Mohsin N, Kraiem Habib, Al-Karkhi Mustafa I, Flah Aymen

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.

Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, Arar, 73213, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 Aug 7;12(1):1383. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05692-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-025-05692-4
PMID:40774972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12331888/
Abstract

This dataset presents multiaxial vibration signals collected from a multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operating in hover mode for the purpose of blade fault diagnosis. Vibration measurements were recorded at the geometric center of the UAV, where the centerlines of the four rotor arms intersect, using a triaxial accelerometer. The dataset captures variations across the X, Y, and Z axes under different blade fault conditions, including healthy, minor imbalance, severe imbalance, and screw loosening scenarios. Each flight scenario was repeated under controlled conditions to ensure consistency and high-quality labeling. The resulting soft-labeled dataset includes time-domain signals from numerous test flights and has been used in multiple prior studies involving classical and deep learning-based fault classification techniques. This curated data collection provides a valuable resource for researchers in UAV health monitoring, vibration analysis, and machine learning-based fault diagnosis. The dataset is particularly useful for the development and benchmarking of signal processing pipelines and classification models aimed at identifying blade-level faults in multirotor UAV systems.

摘要

该数据集呈现了从处于悬停模式的多旋翼无人机收集的多轴振动信号,用于叶片故障诊断。使用三轴加速度计在无人机的几何中心(四个旋翼臂的中心线相交处)记录振动测量数据。该数据集捕捉了不同叶片故障条件下(包括健康、轻微不平衡、严重不平衡和螺丝松动情况)X、Y和Z轴上的变化。每个飞行场景在受控条件下重复进行,以确保一致性和高质量标注。所得的软标注数据集包括来自多次试飞的时域信号,并已用于涉及基于经典和深度学习的故障分类技术的多项先前研究中。这个经过整理的数据收集为无人机健康监测、振动分析以及基于机器学习的故障诊断领域的研究人员提供了宝贵资源。该数据集对于旨在识别多旋翼无人机系统叶片级故障的信号处理管道和分类模型的开发及基准测试特别有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/01f07c6237c2/41597_2025_5692_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/286eeb9573ca/41597_2025_5692_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/3353a1ed642b/41597_2025_5692_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/1f54d75b75a3/41597_2025_5692_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/06ef08587ab2/41597_2025_5692_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/886d2c75a4b0/41597_2025_5692_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/30c9c952aa28/41597_2025_5692_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/520c7b61e117/41597_2025_5692_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/e90ea1af4df8/41597_2025_5692_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/01f07c6237c2/41597_2025_5692_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/286eeb9573ca/41597_2025_5692_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/3353a1ed642b/41597_2025_5692_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/1f54d75b75a3/41597_2025_5692_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/06ef08587ab2/41597_2025_5692_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/886d2c75a4b0/41597_2025_5692_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/30c9c952aa28/41597_2025_5692_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/520c7b61e117/41597_2025_5692_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/e90ea1af4df8/41597_2025_5692_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9165/12331888/01f07c6237c2/41597_2025_5692_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Protocol for UAV fault diagnosis using signal processing and machine learning.基于信号处理和机器学习的无人机故障诊断协议
STAR Protoc. 2024 Dec 20;5(4):103351. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103351. Epub 2024 Oct 1.
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Data-driven fault diagnosis of FW-UAVs with consideration of multiple operation conditions.考虑多种运行条件的固定翼无人机数据驱动故障诊断
ISA Trans. 2022 Jul;126:472-485. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2021.07.043. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
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Prediction of Flight Status of Logistics UAVs Based on an Information Entropy Radial Basis Function Neural Network.
基于信息熵径向基函数神经网络的物流无人机飞行状态预测。
Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 24;21(11):3651. doi: 10.3390/s21113651.