Alpar J J
J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985 Nov;11(6):577-80. doi: 10.1016/s0146-2776(85)80137-3.
Forty-one diabetic patients who had modified J-loop lenses with ten-degree angulation implanted in the ciliary sulcus and 58 diabetic patients who had the same style lenses implanted in the capsular bag had posterior capsulotomy performed on the table or later at predetermined intervals. The operation was performed with a cystotome needle or with the Nd:YAG laser on the first postoperative day or later. The study indicates that the development of new or the worsening of old diabetic iris and retinal changes, as well as cystoid macular edema, were much less if the intraocular lens was implanted in the capsular bag, at least nine months elapsed between cataract surgery and capsule interruption, and topical indomethacin and topical steroid treatment was given preoperatively and postoperatively. There was little difference in diabetic progression between cystotome needle and YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
41例将有10度角的改良J袢型人工晶状体植入睫状沟的糖尿病患者以及58例将相同类型人工晶状体植入囊袋的糖尿病患者，在手术台上或之后按照预定间隔进行了后囊切开术。手术于术后第一天或之后使用截囊针或钕:钇铝石榴石激光进行。该研究表明，如果人工晶状体植入囊袋、白内障手术与囊膜切开之间至少间隔9个月，并且术前和术后给予局部吲哚美辛和局部类固醇治疗，那么新的糖尿病性虹膜和视网膜病变的发生或原有病变的恶化以及黄斑囊样水肿的情况要少得多。截囊针后囊切开术和钇铝石榴石激光后囊切开术在糖尿病进展方面差异不大。
