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蜜蜂三个蜂种视觉系统中视蛋白分布的综合特征分析

A comprehensive characterization of opsin distribution across the visual system in the three castes of the honeybee.

作者信息

Durand Alexandre, Larnaudie Sarah, Champelovier Dorian, Ronsin Brice, Lafon Isabelle, Giurfa Martin

机构信息

Research Centre on Animal Cognition, Centre of Integrative Biology, CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, F-31062 Toulouse, France.

Centre of Integrative Biology, CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, F-31062 Toulouse, France.

出版信息

iScience. 2025 Jul 16;28(8):113105. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.113105. eCollection 2025 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2025.113105
PMID:40777045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12329313/
Abstract

Honeybees see the world through photoreceptors in their compound eyes and ocelli, which express four opsins: UVOP (UV-sensitive), BLOP (blue-sensitive), and LOP1/LOP2 (both green-sensitive). Here, we provide the first comparative mapping of opsin RNA across the three bee castes: workers, drones, and queens. In all castes, was exclusive to the compound eyes, while was confined to the ocelli, which also contained photoreceptors. Queens and workers exhibited three ommatidial types in their compound eyes, with six photoreceptors, alongside either one and one , two or two photoreceptors. Drones shared the same ommatidial types ventrally, but the upper two-thirds of their compound eyes exhibited only two ommatidial types: one with one and seven photoreceptors, the other with two and six photoreceptors. Our findings reveal unknown caste-specific adaptations in bee vision, enhancing understanding of the evolutionary diversity of insect visual systems.

摘要

蜜蜂通过复眼和单眼中的光感受器来感知世界，这些光感受器表达四种视蛋白：UVOP（对紫外线敏感）、BLOP（对蓝光敏感）以及LOP1/LOP2（均对绿光敏感）。在此，我们首次对工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王这三种蜜蜂蜂型的视蛋白RNA进行了比较图谱绘制。在所有蜂型中，[某种视蛋白]仅存在于复眼中，而[另一种视蛋白]局限于单眼，单眼中也含有[某种光感受器]。蜂王和工蜂的复眼呈现出三种小眼类型，有六个[某种光感受器]，同时还有一个[某种视蛋白]和一个[另一种视蛋白]、两个[某种视蛋白]或两个[另一种视蛋白]光感受器。雄蜂腹部的小眼类型相同，但复眼上三分之二部分仅呈现两种小眼类型：一种有一个[某种视蛋白]和七个[某种光感受器]，另一种有两个[某种视蛋白]和六个[某种光感受器]。我们的研究结果揭示了蜜蜂视觉中未知的特定蜂型适应性，增进了对昆虫视觉系统进化多样性的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/016679010aaa/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/c64517a29de7/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/1e096ee72100/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/7367380487ab/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/4639297b5b03/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/dd6bf789b14d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/d3eb5e6e888d/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/5a69ded38eb0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/0e9c9d1739c0/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/63a3a805bca7/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/0a8325818cb2/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/ca4f9523c74c/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/f506c0ee1f1a/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/63144e8c1cd2/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/da85e3361846/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/016679010aaa/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/c64517a29de7/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/1e096ee72100/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/7367380487ab/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/4639297b5b03/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/dd6bf789b14d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/d3eb5e6e888d/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/5a69ded38eb0/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/0e9c9d1739c0/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/63a3a805bca7/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/0a8325818cb2/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/ca4f9523c74c/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/f506c0ee1f1a/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/63144e8c1cd2/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/da85e3361846/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5fd/12329313/016679010aaa/gr14.jpg

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Opsin expression patterns coincide with photoreceptor development during pupal development in the honey bee, Apis mellifera.在蜜蜂（西方蜜蜂）蛹期发育过程中，视蛋白表达模式与光感受器发育相一致。
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