Skipor A F, Miller J A, Spencer D A, Schultz A B
J Biomech. 1985;18(11):821-30. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(85)90479-8.
This paper reports measurements made in five fresh cadaver lumbar spine motion segments of the load-deformation properties of the posterior element soft tissues. These properties were measured and the stiffness corresponding to them were calculated for loading in anterior, posterior and lateral shear; in longitudinal tension and compression; and in flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial torsion. In addition, measurements were made in six motion segments of the positions of the inferior facet joint centers relative to the vertebral body centers, and of the orientations of the facet joint surfaces.
本文报告了在五个新鲜尸体腰椎运动节段中对后柱软组织负荷-变形特性的测量结果。测量了这些特性，并计算了前、后和侧方剪切、纵向拉伸和压缩以及屈伸、侧屈和轴向扭转负荷下对应的刚度。此外，还对六个运动节段中下关节突关节中心相对于椎体中心的位置以及关节突关节面的方向进行了测量。
