Fung Simon
Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2025 Sep;85(9):1185-1192. doi: 10.1007/s40265-025-02211-y. Epub 2025 Aug 8.
Nipocalimab (nipocalimab-aahu; IMAAVY™) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to and blocks the neonatal fragment crystallizable (Fc) receptor (FcRn) resulting in the reduction of circulating IgG levels. It is being developed by Johnson & Johnson for the treatment of a number of autoimmune disorders. On 29 April 2025, nipocalimab received its first approval in the USA for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adult and pediatric patients ≥ 12 years of age who are anti-acetylcholine receptor or anti-muscle specific tyrosine kinase antibody positive. Regulatory review of nipocalimab is underway for generalized myasthenia gravis in Japan and the European Union. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of nipocalimab leading to this first approval for generalized myasthenia gravis.
尼泊卡利单抗(nipocalimab-aahu;IMAAVY™)是一种全人源单克隆抗体,它能结合并阻断新生儿可结晶片段(Fc)受体(FcRn),从而降低循环中的IgG水平。强生公司正在开发该药物用于治疗多种自身免疫性疾病。2025年4月29日,尼泊卡利单抗在美国首次获批,用于治疗年龄≥12岁、抗乙酰胆碱受体或抗肌肉特异性酪氨酸激酶抗体呈阳性的成年和儿科全身型重症肌无力患者。日本和欧盟正在对尼泊卡利单抗用于全身型重症肌无力进行监管审查。本文总结了尼泊卡利单抗在开发过程中取得的里程碑式进展,这些进展促成了其首次获批用于全身型重症肌无力。