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经心尖经导管主动脉瓣置换术所致前叶连枷引起的二尖瓣经导管缘对缘修复术

Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Anterior Leaflet Flail Induced by Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

作者信息

Betti Matteo, Streukens Sebastian A F, Kats Suzanne, Maesen Bart, Vainer Jindra, Theunissen Ralph A L J, van 't Hof Arnoud W J, Vriesendorp Pieter A

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

JACC Case Rep. 2025 Aug 6;30(22):104653. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104653.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TA-TAVR) is a viable option for inoperable patients who are not eligible for a transfemoral route. Rarely, delayed complications such as primary mitral regurgitation (MR) may emerge owing to procedural factors.

CASE SUMMARY

An 85-year-old patient deemed at high surgical risk underwent TA-TAVR successfully for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. Two months after the procedure, he returned with progressive dyspnea secondary to severe MR caused by anterior mitral leaflet flail. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) was performed with a significant reduction in MR severity and notable symptomatic improvement.

DISCUSSION

This case describes an unusual late-onset complication of TA-TAVR. Early recognition and reintervention were key, as M-TEER offered a safe and effective strategy for treating this atypical complication.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Severe primary MR can be a complication of TA-TAVR that may not be detectable in the immediate postoperative period, and M-TEER can be a valid option for its treatment.

摘要

背景

经心尖经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TA-TAVR)是不适用于经股动脉途径且无法手术的患者的一种可行选择。由于手术因素,很少会出现诸如原发性二尖瓣反流(MR)等延迟并发症。

病例摘要

一名85岁、被认为手术风险高的患者因严重症状性主动脉瓣狭窄成功接受了TA-TAVR。术后两个月,他因前叶二尖瓣连枷导致的严重MR继发进行性呼吸困难而复诊。进行了二尖瓣经导管缘对缘修复术(M-TEER),MR严重程度显著降低,症状明显改善。

讨论

本病例描述了TA-TAVR一种不寻常的迟发性并发症。早期识别和再次干预是关键,因为M-TEER为治疗这种非典型并发症提供了一种安全有效的策略。

要点

严重原发性MR可能是TA-TAVR的一种并发症,在术后即刻可能无法检测到,而M-TEER可能是其治疗的有效选择。

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