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取出打结的 Swan-Ganz 导管的最简单方法是什么?

What Is the Easiest Way to Remove a Knotted Swan-Ganz Catheter?

作者信息

Goubran Daniel, Dickie Sean, Yeggapan Charles, Bigsby Robert, Rahmouni Kenza, Chan Vincent

机构信息

Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

JACC Case Rep. 2025 Aug 6;30(22):104424. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104424.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104424
PMID:40780786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12426549/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Swan-Ganz catheters are routinely used for monitoring of critically ill patients. These catheters can become knotted during the process of insertion, which can pose a challenge for removal.

CASE SUMMARY

A 63-year-old man underwent placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter, which was knotted and could not be removed. Ultimately, removal was achieved by tightening the knot in the Swan-Ganz catheter against the inlet of its sheath. The catheter and sheath were then pulled together out of the skin in a single motion.

DISCUSSION

Multiple methods have been described to remove such knotted catheters although no consensus exists.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: A knotted Swan-Ganz catheter can be safely removed by tightening the knot against the inlet of its sheath to reduce the knot size and then simply pulling the catheter and sheath together out of the skin.

摘要

背景

Swan-Ganz导管常用于危重症患者的监测。这些导管在插入过程中可能会打结,这给拔除带来挑战。

病例摘要

一名63岁男性接受了Swan-Ganz导管置入,导管打结且无法拔除。最终,通过将Swan-Ganz导管上的结紧压在其鞘管入口处实现了拔除。然后将导管和鞘管一起一次性从皮肤中拔出。

讨论

尽管尚未达成共识,但已有多种方法用于拔除此类打结的导管。

要点

对于打结的Swan-Ganz导管,可通过将结紧压在其鞘管入口处来减小结的大小,然后简单地将导管和鞘管一起从皮肤中拔出,从而安全地拔除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/1eee4ee8f07c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/02f2e5c0f2ba/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/e04d1ca30645/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/12976857571f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/1eee4ee8f07c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/02f2e5c0f2ba/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/e04d1ca30645/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/12976857571f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e888/12426549/1eee4ee8f07c/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Removal of a Knotted Swan Ganz Catheter in the Superior Vena Cava After Heart Transplant-Revisiting A Rare Complication of Pulmonary Artery Catheter Placement.心脏移植后上腔静脉内打结的 Swan Ganz 导管取出术——重新审视肺动脉导管置入的罕见并发症
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Nov;36(11):4221-4222. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.06.017. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
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Access Site Related Vascular Complications following Percutaneous Cardiovascular Procedures.经皮心血管介入术后穿刺部位相关血管并发症
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Percutaneous removal of a knotted Swan-Ganz catheter.
经皮取出打结的 Swan-Ganz 导管。
Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2022 Jul;37(3):595-596. doi: 10.1007/s12928-021-00822-2. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
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Angioplasty inflated balloon to unknot an entrapped Swan-Ganz catheter.血管成形术通过充气球囊来解开被卡住的 Swan-Ganz 导管。
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2019 Oct 19;3(4):1-2. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz190. eCollection 2019 Dec.
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Difficult Removal of a Kinked Swan-Ganz Catheter.取出扭结的 Swan-Ganz 导管困难
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Apr;32(2):e41-e42. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.07.015. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
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Successful retrieval of a knotted Swan-Ganz catheter using interventional approach in an adult: a case report.成人采用介入方法成功取出打结的 Swan-Ganz 导管:一例报告
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2016;48(5):367-370. doi: 10.5603/AIT.a2016.0048. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
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Intraoperative removal of a knotted Swan-Ganz catheter during lung transplantation.肺移植术中取出打结的 Swan-Ganz 导管
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Percutaneous removal of a knotted pulmonary artery catheter using a tracheostomy dilator.使用气管造口扩张器经皮取出打结的肺动脉导管。
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