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中国晚期癌症青年患者的精神应对经历:一项定性研究。

Spiritual coping experience among young adults with advanced cancer in China: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Zhou Jie, Zeng Chaonan, Hu Ya, Zou Ling, Li Zhikun, Xie Lan, Zheng Xia, Huang Wentao

机构信息

Department of Urinary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.

Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2025 Aug 9;33(9):776. doi: 10.1007/s00520-025-09817-8.


DOI:10.1007/s00520-025-09817-8
PMID:40782130
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incidence of cancer in young adults has been on the rise, with many cases being diagnosed at advanced stages due to the absence of early symptoms. Individuals aged 18 to 39, facing a diagnosis of advanced cancer, often experience disruptions during critical phases of their personal and professional development, including career advancement, relationship building, and family planning. The profound psychological impact of cancer during this formative period frequently leads to a loss of purpose, severely compromising their spiritual health. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the spiritual coping experiences of young adults with advanced cancer. METHODS: This study was performed in a tertiary cancer hospital in mainland China. Fourteen young patients with advanced cancer were interviewed using semi-structured methods between June and August 2023. Data were analyzed using Giorgi's analytical model. RESULTS: Analysis revealed five central themes: (1) focusing on the present, (2) pursuing inner peace, (3) deriving strength from external sources, (4) experiencing negative emotions, and (5) achieving spiritual transcendence. CONCLUSION: Healthcare professionals should implement tailored interventions aimed at enhancing the spiritual coping capacity of young adults with advanced cancer. This approach should support patients in rediscovering life's meaning while honoring their religious beliefs and cultural context with Chinese characteristics.

摘要

背景:青年成年人癌症发病率呈上升趋势,许多病例因缺乏早期症状而在晚期才被诊断出来。18至39岁的个体在面临晚期癌症诊断时,往往在其个人和职业发展的关键阶段遭遇干扰,包括职业晋升、人际关系建立和计划生育。癌症在这个形成期产生的深远心理影响常常导致目标丧失,严重损害他们的精神健康。 目的:调查晚期癌症青年成年人的精神应对经历。 方法:本研究在中国大陆一家三级癌症医院进行。2023年6月至8月期间,采用半结构化方法对14名晚期癌症青年患者进行了访谈。使用 Giorgi 分析模型对数据进行分析。 结果:分析揭示了五个核心主题:(1)关注当下,(2)追求内心平静,(3)从外部来源获取力量,(4)体验负面情绪,(5)实现精神超越。 结论:医疗保健专业人员应实施量身定制的干预措施,旨在提高晚期癌症青年成年人的精神应对能力。这种方法应支持患者重新发现生活的意义,同时尊重他们的宗教信仰和具有中国特色的文化背景。

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[1]
Spiritual coping experience among young adults with advanced cancer in China: a qualitative study.

Support Care Cancer. 2025-8-9

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Dyadic Spiritual Coping in Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Family Caregivers: APIM.

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2025-5

[2]
Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2022.

J Natl Cancer Cent. 2024-2-2

[3]
The role of the nurse in meeting the educational needs for self-care in cachectic cancer patients and their family caregivers: A scoping review.

Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2023-8-23

[4]
Supporting elderly patients in strengthening their personal and spiritual health resources.

Front Psychol. 2023-11-10

[5]
Spiritual Coping in Family Caregivers of Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024-3

[6]
"I Am Grateful for Every Day I Live": A Qualitative Study on the Spiritual Experiences of Women With Gynecological Cancer.

Cancer Nurs. 2023

[7]
Spiritual Coping Among Families of Children With Cancer: A Qualitative Study.

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2023-9

[8]
Mobile Apps and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer and Survivors: Systematic Literature Review.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-7-26

[9]
Effectiveness of spiritual interventions on psychological outcomes and quality of life among paediatric patients with cancer: a study protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ Open. 2023-3-7

[10]
Fear of cancer recurrence therapy (FORT): A randomized controlled trial.

Health Psychol. 2023-3

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