George M, Bhatia V N, Kar H K, Roy R G
Indian J Lepr. 1985 Apr-Jun;57(2):334-40.
Material from 108 trophic ulcers from leprosy cases were studied bacteriologically. 4 cases showed growth of pure anaerobes and 69 showed mixed growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The predominant anaerobes were Fusobacteria (41), anaerobic cocci (30) and Bacteroides (25). Clostridia were isolated only in 10 cases. Metronidazole, chloramphenicol, penicillin and ampicillin were found effective against anaerobes in in-vitro studies.
对108例麻风性营养性溃疡的材料进行了细菌学研究。4例显示纯厌氧菌生长,69例显示需氧菌和厌氧菌混合生长。主要的厌氧菌为梭杆菌属(41例)、厌氧球菌(30例)和拟杆菌属(25例)。仅10例分离出梭菌属。在体外研究中发现甲硝唑、氯霉素、青霉素和氨苄青霉素对厌氧菌有效。