Delany H M, Carnevale N, Garvey J W, Moss G M
Ann Surg. 1977 Aug;186(2):165-70. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197708000-00007.
Needle catheter jejunostomy was used as an adjunctive surgical procedure in 110 patients. In 19 patients (or 17%) the jejunostomy was of value for the administration of post-operative nutritional support using an elemental diet and it may serve as an alternative route for the administration of supplementing fluids and electrolytes if intestinal function is intact. The clinical experience with the catheter jejunostomy establishes it as a satisfactory technique for postoperative nutritional support in patients requiring esophageal and proximal gastric resection and repair, and gastric surgery in the elderly and debilitated. It is also useful in patients undergoing complicated biliary, pancreatic, and duodenal surgery in whom anastomotic difficulties are anticipated.
110例患者采用针式导管空肠造口术作为辅助手术。19例患者（占17%）的空肠造口术对于使用要素饮食进行术后营养支持具有价值，并且如果肠道功能完好，它可作为补充液体和电解质的替代途径。导管空肠造口术的临床经验证实，对于需要进行食管和近端胃切除及修复的患者、老年体弱患者的胃部手术，它是一种令人满意的术后营养支持技术。对于预计存在吻合困难的复杂胆道、胰腺和十二指肠手术患者，它也很有用。
