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全球公共卫生事件后大学生对医学知识教育的认知与态度

College students' cognition and attitude toward medical knowledge education after a global public health event.

作者信息

Xiang Wei, Cao Hui, Wu Juan, Chen Peiru, Chen Qiong, Tao Fenghua, Jiang Ting

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

School of Law and Public Administration, Huaihua University, Huaihua, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 25;13:1606919. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1606919. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The past global public health event has heightened governmental and societal awareness of the importance of health and medical knowledge education. This study aims to investigate and compare the attitude and cognition of non-medical students and medical students toward medical knowledge education.

METHODS

A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was voluntarily completed by 304 university students recruited through the Wen-Juan-Xing online platform via WeChat QR codes or website links. The survey assessed participants' cognition and attitudes regarding medical education.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Results indicated that the vast majority of students recognized the importance of promoting medical knowledge education to disseminate practical medical skills and health knowledge. Medical students demonstrated significantly deeper understanding of general medical knowledge and greater proficiency in practical medical skills compared to non-medical students. Among non-medical students, 63.4% identified the lack of dedicated medical curricula and training as the primary barrier to their learning of medical knowledge, while only 53.4% expressed satisfaction with their institution's current medical education offerings. These findings underscore the critical role of medical knowledge education in enhancing public health literacy by disseminating general medical knowledge and practical skills. Non-medical institutions should prioritize medical education reforms, including innovative medical curricular designs and teaching methodologies, to better align with both student and societal demands for healthcare competency.

摘要

引言

过去的全球公共卫生事件提高了政府和社会对健康与医学知识教育重要性的认识。本研究旨在调查和比较非医学专业学生和医学专业学生对医学知识教育的态度和认知。

方法

通过微信二维码或网站链接在问卷星在线平台招募了304名大学生,他们自愿完成了一份自填式匿名问卷。该调查评估了参与者对医学教育的认知和态度。

结果与讨论

结果表明,绝大多数学生认识到推广医学知识教育以传播实用医学技能和健康知识的重要性。与非医学专业学生相比,医学专业学生对一般医学知识的理解明显更深入,在实用医学技能方面也更熟练。在非医学专业学生中,63.4%的人认为缺乏专门的医学课程和培训是他们学习医学知识的主要障碍,而只有53.4%的人对所在院校目前的医学教育课程表示满意。这些发现强调了医学知识教育通过传播一般医学知识和实用技能在提高公众健康素养方面的关键作用。非医学机构应优先进行医学教育改革,包括创新医学课程设计和教学方法,以更好地满足学生和社会对医疗保健能力的需求。

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