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对超高剂量加巴喷丁类药物的依赖:病例系列

Dependence on ultra-high doses of gabapentinoids: A case series.

作者信息

Bansal Arun, Saini Bhavneesh, Rai Harman, Dhillon Jaskanwar S, Bansal Priyanka, Saini Sumit

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and De-addiction, District Hospital, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Department of Psychiatry and De-addiction, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2025 Jul;67(7):721-724. doi: 10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_297_25. Epub 2025 Jul 15.

Abstract

Gabapentinoids, including Gabapentin and Pregabalin, are increasingly misused, particularly by individuals with psychiatric comorbidities or prior substance use. This case series highlights three patients, including one adolescent, who developed dependence on ultra-high doses of Gabapentinoids. Presenting patterns included use for euphoria, self-medication, and anxiety relief. All cases fulfilled the ICD-11 criteria for substance dependence, with features including neuroadaptation, functional impairment, and physical complications like weight-gain and edema. Despite prior literature suggesting low addictive potential, our findings challenge this notion and underscore a need for tighter prescription monitoring, public awareness, and regulatory action, especially in North Indian states like Punjab.

摘要

加巴喷丁类药物,包括加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林,正越来越多地被滥用,尤其是那些患有精神疾病合并症或有过药物使用史的人。本病例系列突出了三名患者,其中包括一名青少年,他们对超高剂量的加巴喷丁类药物产生了依赖。呈现的模式包括用于欣快感、自我治疗和缓解焦虑。所有病例均符合国际疾病分类第11版中物质依赖的标准,其特征包括神经适应性改变、功能损害以及体重增加和水肿等身体并发症。尽管先前的文献表明其成瘾潜力较低,但我们的研究结果对这一观点提出了挑战,并强调需要加强处方监测、提高公众意识以及采取监管行动,特别是在旁遮普等印度北部各邦。

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Dependence on ultra-high doses of gabapentinoids: A case series.对超高剂量加巴喷丁类药物的依赖:病例系列
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How addictive are gabapentin and pregabalin? A systematic review.加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林的成瘾性如何?系统评价。
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