Mims Mary Hinson, Reid Erin S, Hash Mary Grace, Maddux Andreas
Internal Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Internal Medicine, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 9;17(7):e87624. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87624. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Zinc-induced copper deficiency is an underdiagnosed condition that can lead to systemic manifestations of hypocupremia, including anemia, neutropenia, ataxic myelopathy, spastic paresis, alopecia, and skin depigmentation. This case illustrates the harmful effects of zinc supplementation and zinc-containing denture adhesive in a 68-year-old man, ultimately leading to copper deficiency. It also underscores the importance of considering zinc toxicity in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with unexplained cytopenias, bone marrow abnormalities, and related symptoms. Furthermore, this report highlights the need for clinicians to consider zinc toxicity-induced copper deficiency in the evaluation of unexplained pancytopenias, especially in the post-COVID era, where zinc supplementation has become increasingly prevalent.
锌诱导的铜缺乏是一种诊断不足的疾病,可导致低铜血症的全身表现,包括贫血、中性粒细胞减少、共济失调性脊髓病、痉挛性轻瘫、脱发和皮肤色素沉着。本病例说明了锌补充剂和含锌假牙粘合剂对一名68岁男性的有害影响,最终导致铜缺乏。它还强调了在对出现不明原因血细胞减少、骨髓异常及相关症状的患者进行鉴别诊断时考虑锌中毒的重要性。此外,本报告强调临床医生在评估不明原因全血细胞减少时需要考虑锌中毒诱导的铜缺乏,尤其是在新冠疫情后时代,锌补充剂的使用越来越普遍。