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无颈静脉血栓性静脉炎的播散性坏死梭杆菌感染:勒米尔综合征的非典型表现

Disseminated Fusobacterium necrophorum Infection Without Jugular Venous Thrombophlebitis: An Atypical Presentation of Lemierre's Syndrome.

作者信息

Tomoda Yoshitaka, Wasai Naoki, Ukai Kohei, Tanaka Hiroaki, Kitaura Satoshi

机构信息

General Internal Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi, JPN.

Infectious Disease, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 10;17(7):e87700. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87700. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87700
PMID:40786386
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12335875/
Abstract

Lemierre's syndrome is classically characterized by bacteremia with jugular venous thrombophlebitis, typically affecting young adults following oropharyngeal infections. We report an unusual case of disseminated infection in a 53-year-old man who presented without pharyngitis or jugular venous thrombophlebitis, instead manifesting with septic pulmonary emboli, bilateral empyema, liver abscess, and portal vein thrombophlebitis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of invasive infections, which are associated with higher mortality rates compared to classic Lemierre's syndrome. Early diagnosis and aggressive multimodal treatment led to the successful management of this complex case.

摘要

勒米尔综合征的典型特征是伴有颈静脉血栓性静脉炎的菌血症,通常影响口咽感染后的年轻人。我们报告了一例53岁男性的罕见播散性感染病例,该患者没有咽炎或颈静脉血栓性静脉炎,而是表现为脓毒性肺栓塞、双侧脓胸、肝脓肿和门静脉血栓性静脉炎。该病例强调了认识侵袭性感染非典型表现的重要性,与经典的勒米尔综合征相比,这些非典型表现与更高的死亡率相关。早期诊断和积极的多模式治疗成功地处理了这一复杂病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/9a8d2191890b/cureus-0017-00000087700-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/044b5918e55b/cureus-0017-00000087700-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/b85640b99fc2/cureus-0017-00000087700-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/9a8d2191890b/cureus-0017-00000087700-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/044b5918e55b/cureus-0017-00000087700-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/b85640b99fc2/cureus-0017-00000087700-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbca/12335875/9a8d2191890b/cureus-0017-00000087700-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Septic thrombophlebitis of portal and splenic vein secondary to Fusobacterium nucleatum: A case report of an abdominal variant of lemierre syndrome.梭菌属核梭杆菌引起的门静脉和脾静脉脓毒性血栓性静脉炎:腹型勒米尔综合征一例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Oct 13;102(41):e35622. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035622.
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A case of severe bilateral empyema due to .一例由……引起的严重双侧脓胸病例。 (原文不完整,翻译只能到此程度)
IDCases. 2023 Jul 8;33:e01848. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01848. eCollection 2023.
3
Case report of atypical Lemierre's Syndrome associated with infection without internal or external jugular venous thrombophlebitis.
非典型勒米尔综合征合并感染但无颈内或颈外静脉血栓性静脉炎的病例报告。
Respir Med Case Rep. 2022 Apr 18;37:101651. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101651. eCollection 2022.
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An atypical presentation of lemierre syndrome of urogenital source.泌尿生殖源性勒米尔综合征的非典型表现。
IDCases. 2021 Oct 19;26:e01314. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01314. eCollection 2021.
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Lemierre's syndrome: A forgotten and re-emerging infection.勒米埃里氏综合征:一种被遗忘又重现的感染。
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subsp. Liver Abscess with Pylephlebitis: An Abdominal Variant of Lemierre's Syndrome.亚种。肝脓肿合并门静脉炎:勒米尔综合征的腹部变异型。
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 13;2020:9237267. doi: 10.1155/2020/9237267. eCollection 2020.
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Invasive infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum including Lemierre's syndrome: an 8-year Swedish nationwide retrospective study.侵袭性坏死梭杆菌感染,包括莱姆病:一项瑞典全国性的 8 年回顾性研究。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Aug;26(8):1089.e7-1089.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.12.002. Epub 2019 Dec 14.
8
Bilateral massive empyema with bronchopleural fistula.双侧大量脓胸伴支气管胸膜瘘。
Postgrad Med J. 2020 Sep;96(1139):573. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137328. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
9
Frequency and Reliability of the Reversed Halo Sign in Patients With Septic Pulmonary Embolism Due to IV Substance Use Disorder.因静脉药物使用障碍导致的脓毒性肺栓塞患者的 reversed halo sign 的频率和可靠性。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Jan;214(1):59-67. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21659. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
10
Fusobacterial liver abscess: a case report and review of the literature.梭杆菌性肝脓肿:一例病例报告及文献综述
BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 20;17(1):440. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2548-9.