Alshmemri Mohammed
Nursing Sciences and Research, Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
J Nurs Manag. 2025 Aug 1;2025:4951493. doi: 10.1155/jonm/4951493. eCollection 2025.
High nurse turnover disrupts patient care and imposes substantial financial and operational burdens on healthcare systems. Although nurses' quality of life (QOL) is recognized as a key influence on turnover intention, region-specific data from Saudi Arabia remain limited. To quantify the association between nurses' QOL and turnover intention and to identify demographic predictors of turnover intention in a Saudi tertiary hospital. A cross-sectional survey (January-March 2023) was conducted at the Security Forces Hospital, Makkah. Three hundred registered nurses completed the professional quality of life scale (ProQOL) and the six-item turnover intention scale-6 (TIS-6). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, bivariate tests ( , t/ANOVA and Pearson/Spearman correlations), and a simultaneous multiple linear regression (SPSS v28). Among the 300 nurses surveyed, QOL correlated moderately with turnover intention ( = 0.44, < 0.0011). The regression model explained 38% of the variance in turnover-intention scores (adjusted = 0.38, (6, 293) = 31.4, ≤ 0.001). Lower QOL ( = 0.42, ≤ 0.001), younger age ( = -0.19, =0.0012), single marital status ( = 0.15, ≤ 0.001), and Saudi nationality ( = 0.13, =0.018) independently predicted higher turnover intention; monthly income and years of experience were nonsignificant. Professional well-being and specific demographic factors, particularly being younger, single, and Saudi, drive nurses' turnover intention. Interventions that enhance QOL for these at-risk groups may reduce turnover, stabilize the workforce, and safeguard patient-care quality. Single-site scope and self-reported measures temper generalizability but underscore the urgency of targeted retention strategies in similar settings.
护士高离职率扰乱了患者护理工作,并给医疗系统带来了巨大的财务和运营负担。尽管护士的生活质量(QOL)被认为是影响离职意愿的关键因素,但沙特阿拉伯的特定地区数据仍然有限。为了量化护士生活质量与离职意愿之间的关联,并确定沙特一家三级医院中离职意愿的人口统计学预测因素。2023年1月至3月在麦加的安全部队医院进行了一项横断面调查。300名注册护士完成了职业生活质量量表(ProQOL)和六项离职意愿量表-6(TIS-6)。使用描述性统计、双变量检验( 、t/方差分析和Pearson/ Spearman相关性)以及同时进行的多元线性回归(SPSS v28)对数据进行分析。在接受调查的300名护士中,生活质量与离职意愿呈中度相关( = 0.44, < 0.0011)。回归模型解释了离职意愿得分中38%的方差(调整后 = 0.38, (6, 293) = 31.4, ≤ 0.001)。较低的生活质量( = 0.42, ≤ 0.001)、较年轻的年龄( = -0.19, = 0.0012)、单身婚姻状况( = 0.15, ≤ 0.001)和沙特国籍( = 0.13, = 0.018)独立预测较高的离职意愿;月收入和工作年限不显著。职业幸福感和特定的人口统计学因素,特别是较年轻、单身和沙特人,驱动着护士的离职意愿。针对这些高危群体提高生活质量的干预措施可能会减少离职率,稳定劳动力队伍,并保障患者护理质量。单站点范围和自我报告的措施限制了普遍性,但强调了在类似环境中采取有针对性的留用策略的紧迫性。