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高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)联合米非司酮预处理后宫腔镜下切除2型黏膜下肌瘤:一例报告及文献复习

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy for Type 2 Submucosal Myoma Pretreated by HIFU and Mifepristone Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Li Junjie, Yang Leilei, Wang Yan, He Min, Zhu Hongqiu, Huang Yefang

机构信息

Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Hunan University of Medicine General Hospital, Hunan, Huaihua, 418000, People's Republic of China.

Gynaecology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int J Womens Health. 2025 Aug 4;17:2401-2412. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S530879. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S530879
PMID:40787589
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12333630/
Abstract

Hysteroscopic myomectomy is the first-line treatment for the removal of submucosal myoma in women facing fertility requirements. However, in the face of large diameter type 2 submucosal myoma, patients are at greater risk of complications such as uterine perforation and fluid overload during hysteroscopy. When the diameter of type 2 submucous myoma is greater than 4cm, the three-phase treatment of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), drugs and hysteroscopy is effective and safe. We shared a case of a 30-year-old non-pregnant woman, who had a history of uterine submucous myoma for more than 4 years with symptoms of heavy menstruation, prolonged menstruation and secondary severe anemia. The patient's initial pelvic magnetic resonance results suggested a type 2 uterine submucous myoma with a diameter of more than 4cm. We first performed HIFU on the patient, followed by the patient's oral intake of mifepristone tablets for 3 months, and prior to hysteroscopic surgery, the patient's fibroid type was shifted to type 0, and finally successfully completed hysteroscopic myomectomy (HM). Finally, we conclude that when the diameter of type 2 submucosal myoma exceeds 4 cm, preoperative application of HIFU combined with drug treatment should be considered to maximize the reduction of fibroids, improve symptoms such as anemia and dysmenorrhea, reduce the time required for hysteroscopic surgery, and improve the safety of surgery.

摘要

宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术是有生育需求女性黏膜下肌瘤切除的一线治疗方法。然而,面对直径较大的2型黏膜下肌瘤,患者在宫腔镜手术期间发生子宫穿孔和液体超负荷等并发症的风险更高。当2型黏膜下肌瘤直径大于4cm时,高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)、药物和宫腔镜的三相治疗是有效且安全的。我们分享了一例30岁未孕女性的病例,该患者有子宫黏膜下肌瘤病史4年多,伴有月经过多、经期延长和继发性重度贫血症状。患者最初的盆腔磁共振结果提示为直径大于4cm的2型子宫黏膜下肌瘤。我们首先对患者进行了HIFU治疗,随后让患者口服米非司酮片3个月,在宫腔镜手术前,患者的肌瘤类型转变为0型,最终成功完成了宫腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术(HM)。最后,我们得出结论,当2型黏膜下肌瘤直径超过4cm时,应考虑术前应用HIFU联合药物治疗,以最大程度缩小肌瘤,改善贫血和痛经等症状,减少宫腔镜手术所需时间,并提高手术安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/acbaeebff9e7/IJWH-17-2401-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/4dc3bcae9de8/IJWH-17-2401-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/1d018beb27e0/IJWH-17-2401-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/be5e6b597253/IJWH-17-2401-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/ec9c4ce15b4d/IJWH-17-2401-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/acbaeebff9e7/IJWH-17-2401-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/4dc3bcae9de8/IJWH-17-2401-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/1d018beb27e0/IJWH-17-2401-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/be5e6b597253/IJWH-17-2401-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/ec9c4ce15b4d/IJWH-17-2401-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d39d/12333630/acbaeebff9e7/IJWH-17-2401-g0005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Hysteroscopic Myomectomy for Type 2 Submucosal Myoma Pretreated by HIFU and Mifepristone Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Int J Womens Health. 2025-8-4

[2]
Feasibility of single step hysteroscopic myomectomy: fibroid size is the most significant factor based on data from a single centre and surgeon.

Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2025-6-27

[3]
Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-4-4

[4]
Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015-2-21

[5]
A utero-pelvic fistula and pelvic-parasitic myoma by hysteroscopic resection of a recurrent submucosal myoma: a case report.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025-6-20

[6]
Minimally invasive surgical techniques versus open myomectomy for uterine fibroids.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014-10-21

[7]
Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-11-15

[8]
Hymen-Sparing Myomectomy: Innovative Laparoscopic Approach for Prolapsed Pedunculated Cervicovaginal Leiomyoma in a Virgin Case.

Int J Womens Health. 2025-7-25

[9]
Caesarean myomectomy in pregnant women with uterine fibroids.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-1-27

[10]
Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014-12-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Feasibility, safety and efficacy of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation as a preoperative treatment for challenging hysteroscopic myomectomy.

Int J Hyperthermia. 2024

[2]
Fertility and anatomical outcomes following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis: An 11-year retrospective cohort study to validate a new classification system for intrauterine adhesions (Urman-Vitale Classification System).

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024-5

[3]
Hysteroscopic laser ablation of symptomatic uterine fibroids: insights from a prospective study.

Climacteric. 2023-10

[4]
[Chinese expert consensus on clinical diagnosis and treatment of pelvic venous leiomyomatosis].

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2023-4-25

[5]
Incidence and risk factors of intrauterine adhesions after myomectomy.

F S Rep. 2022-5-28

[6]
Ultrasound-guided HIFU for uterine fibroids of hyperintense on T2-weighted MR imaging with or without GnRH-analogue-pretreated: A propensity score matched cohort study.

Front Surg. 2022-8-4

[7]
Multidisciplinary management to optimize outcome of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in patients with uterine fibroids.

Sci Rep. 2021-11-23

[8]
Preliminary study on ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for treatment of broad ligament uterine fibroids.

Int J Hyperthermia. 2021-9

[9]
Comparison of outcomes of hysteroscopic myomectomy of type 2 submucous fibroids greater than 4 cm in diameter via pretreatment with HIFU or GnRH-a.

Int J Hyperthermia. 2021

[10]
Long-term follow-up outcome and reintervention analysis of ultrasound-guided high intensity focused ultrasound treatment for uterine fibroids.

Int J Hyperthermia. 2020

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