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绷带式隐形眼镜辅助的眼前节肿瘤近距离放射治疗:一种预防角膜并发症的新技术。

Bandage Contact Lens-Assisted Plaque Brachytherapy for Anterior Segment Tumors: A Novel Technique to Prevent Corneal Complications.

作者信息

Lomi Neiwete, Das Deepsekhar, Chawla Bhavna, Ghosh Tapashree, Rajasekaran Dhanabalan, Tandon Radhika

机构信息

Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

Medical Physics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 11;17(7):e87727. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87727. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87727
PMID:40792336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12338754/
Abstract

Anterior segment tumors pose challenges in treatment due to their location and potential for globe loss. Plaque brachytherapy allows globe salvage, but placing plaques over the cornea and limbus may lead to epithelial defects and ulcers. We report a novel technique using a bandage contact lens as a buffer between the plaque and cornea in a 48-year-old woman with iridociliary melanoma. The lens thickness (0.07 mm) was included in radiation dose planning. The patient had no corneal complications and showed tumor regression at seven months. Two additional patients treated similarly showed stable tumors and no adverse effects at six months. This method may offer a safer alternative to amniotic membrane grafts for anterior segment brachytherapy, reducing corneal toxicity without compromising tumor control.

摘要

前段肿瘤因其位置及眼球丧失的可能性,在治疗上颇具挑战。敷贴近距离放射治疗可挽救眼球,但将敷贴置于角膜和角膜缘上方可能导致上皮缺损和溃疡。我们报告了一种新技术,在一名48岁患有虹膜睫状体黑色素瘤的女性患者中,使用绷带式隐形眼镜作为敷贴与角膜之间的缓冲物。镜片厚度(0.07毫米)被纳入放射剂量规划。该患者未出现角膜并发症,且在七个月时显示肿瘤消退。另外两名接受类似治疗的患者在六个月时肿瘤稳定,未出现不良反应。对于前段近距离放射治疗,这种方法可能为羊膜移植提供一种更安全的替代方案,在不影响肿瘤控制的情况下降低角膜毒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/c98898507f08/cureus-0017-00000087727-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/91d0a1a81b6a/cureus-0017-00000087727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/07257fba100e/cureus-0017-00000087727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/3903945ae85e/cureus-0017-00000087727-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/c98898507f08/cureus-0017-00000087727-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/91d0a1a81b6a/cureus-0017-00000087727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/07257fba100e/cureus-0017-00000087727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/3903945ae85e/cureus-0017-00000087727-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700c/12338754/c98898507f08/cureus-0017-00000087727-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Inferior oblique sparing brachytherapy plaque placement for juxtafoveal peripapillary choroidal melanoma.用于近黄斑中心凹视乳头周围脉络膜黑色素瘤的下斜肌保留近距离放射治疗敷贴器放置
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Feb 1;73(2):303-304. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2207_23. Epub 2025 Jan 24.
2
Disinsert, retract and rotate technique of plaque brachytherapy.斑块近距离放射治疗的剥离、回缩和旋转技术
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 1;72(2):303. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2213_23. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
3
Anterior plaque brachytherapy placement for treatment of iris and iridociliary melanomas - Surgical procedure and institutional experience.
前房斑块近距离放射治疗虹膜和睫状体黑色素瘤的治疗-手术过程和机构经验。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jun 1;72(6):912-915. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_824_23. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
4
Contact lenses for the treatment of ocular surface diseases.接触镜治疗眼表疾病。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;71(4):1135-1141. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_17_23.
5
Ruthenium-106 brachytherapy for iris and iridociliary melanomas.钌-106 近距离放疗治疗虹膜和睫状体黑色素瘤。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Aug;102(8):1154-1159. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310688. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
6
Amniotic membrane corneal buffering during plaque radiation therapy for anterior uveal melanoma.羊膜在眼前段葡萄膜黑色素瘤敷贴放射治疗期间对角膜的缓冲作用
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2013 Sep-Oct;44(5):477-82. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20130909-10.
7
Corneoscleral necrosis after episcleral Au-198 brachytherapy of uveal melanoma.葡萄膜黑色素瘤巩膜外金-198近距离放疗后角膜巩膜坏死
Retina. 2009 Jan;29(1):73-9. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181863f7c.
8
Plaque radiation therapy for malignant melanoma of the iris and ciliary body.虹膜和睫状体恶性黑色素瘤的斑块放射治疗
Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Sep;132(3):328-35. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01007-8.