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通过谐波分析检测超微终板电位

Detection of sub-miniature endplate potentials by harmonic analysis.

作者信息

Csicsaky M, Papadopoulos R, Wiegand H

出版信息

J Neurosci Methods. 1985 Oct-Nov;15(2):113-29. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(85)90049-4.

DOI:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90049-4
PMID:4079457
Abstract

In phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations from young rats and mice, long-term recordings of miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) from single synapses were performed. Amplitude histograms obtained from these experiments were analysed with respect to the presence of multiple peaks which are believed to reflect quantal transmitter release. This was accomplished by subjecting MEPP amplitude histograms as well as matched random number histograms to Fourier analysis; harmonics in the MEPP amplitude distribution were considered valid only if they exceeded those of the random number distribution. In 9 out of 11 experiments, substantial evidence for the existence of preferred amplitudes was obtained; in two cases, however, it was completely missing. Applying our method to a series of promising MEPP amplitude histograms selected from the literature, we found a similar relationship between positive and negative results. We also noted a fairly constant relationship between the size of the elementary sub-MEPPs and the mean amplitude of the bell-MEPPs, named so according to the Gaussian shape of their amplitude distribution.

摘要

在来自幼鼠和小鼠的膈神经-膈肌标本中,对单个突触的微小终板电位(MEPPs)进行了长期记录。针对这些实验获得的幅度直方图,分析了多个峰值的存在情况,这些峰值被认为反映了量子化递质释放。这是通过对MEPP幅度直方图以及匹配的随机数直方图进行傅里叶分析来实现的;仅当MEPP幅度分布中的谐波超过随机数分布中的谐波时,才认为其有效。在11个实验中的9个实验中,获得了存在优先幅度的充分证据;然而,在两个案例中,完全没有发现这种证据。将我们的方法应用于从文献中选出的一系列有前景的MEPP幅度直方图时,我们在阳性和阴性结果之间发现了类似的关系。我们还注意到基本亚MEPPs的大小与钟形MEPPs的平均幅度之间存在相当恒定的关系,钟形MEPPs因其幅度分布的高斯形状而得名。

相似文献

1
Detection of sub-miniature endplate potentials by harmonic analysis.通过谐波分析检测超微终板电位
J Neurosci Methods. 1985 Oct-Nov;15(2):113-29. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(85)90049-4.
2
The effect of temperature on the amplitude distributions of miniature endplate potentials in the mouse diaphragm.温度对小鼠膈肌微小终板电位幅度分布的影响。
Neuroscience. 1982 Oct;7(10):2537-49. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90213-5.
3
Changes in MEPP and EPP amplitude distributions in the mouse diaphragm during synapse formation and degeneration.小鼠膈肌突触形成和退化过程中微小终板电位(MEPP)和终板电位(EPP)幅度分布的变化。
Brain Res. 1982 Oct;281(2):123-38. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(82)90151-1.
4
Two types of miniature endplate potentials in Xenopus nerve-muscle cultures.
Neurosci Res. 1984 Jun;1(3):157-70. doi: 10.1016/s0168-0102(84)80013-9.
5
A statistical model supports the subunit hypothesis of quantal relsease.一个统计模型支持量子释放的亚基假说。
Neurosci Lett. 1979 Dec;15(2-3):147-52. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(79)96104-4.
6
Non-uniform distribution of miniature endplate potential amplitudes along the length of the frog neuromuscular junction.
Neurosci Lett. 1987 Feb 24;74(2):187-92. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90147-9.
7
Effect of the Ca++ ionophore X-537A and a heat challenge on the distribution of mouse MEPP amplitude histograms.
J Physiol (Paris). 1980 Sep;76(5):435-41.
8
Non-quantal acetylcholine release in the mouse diaphragm after phrenic nerve crush and during recovery.膈神经挤压后及恢复过程中小鼠膈肌中乙酰胆碱的非量子释放
Exp Physiol. 1996 May;81(3):341-8. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1996.sp003938.
9
Is the quantum of transmitter release composed of subunits? A critical analysis in the mouse and frog.神经递质释放的量是由亚基组成的吗?小鼠和青蛙的批判性分析。
J Physiol. 1981 Feb;311:267-87. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013584.
10
Effects of calcium on the dynamic process of transmitter release which generates either skew- or bell-MEPPS.钙对产生倾斜或钟形微小终板电位的递质释放动态过程的影响。
Brain Res. 1992 Oct 16;593(2):185-96. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91307-z.

引用本文的文献

1
Calibration of an autocorrelation-based method for determining amplitude histogram reliability and quantal size.一种基于自相关法测定幅度直方图可靠性和量子大小的校准方法。
J Physiol. 1997 Dec 1;505 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):425-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.425bb.x.
2
Subunit composition of the spontaneous miniature end-plate currents at the mouse neuromuscular junction.小鼠神经肌肉接头处自发微小终板电流的亚基组成
J Physiol. 1988 Jun;400:659-76. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017142.