Böhme G
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1985 Sep;64(9):470-2.
44 patients with early childhood sensorineural hearing impairments were assessed. Hearing ability appeared definitely assessable from the fifth year onwards. The average observation time was 6 years. In one third of our 44 cases, a progressive sensorineural hearing impairment on both ears could be determined. In two thirds of the cases no sound threshold shift was found. It appears that the female sex is slightly more prone to gradual hearing impairment. Finally, differential diagnostic questions (fluctuating hearing, impediment caused by artificial hearing aids) and therapeutical possibilities (genetic advice, microcirculatory impediments, autoimmune diseases, and operative possibilities) are discussed.
对44例幼儿感音神经性听力障碍患者进行了评估。从5岁起，听力似乎就可以明确评估。平均观察时间为6年。在我们的44例病例中，三分之一的患者双耳存在进行性感音神经性听力障碍。三分之二的病例未发现听阈变化。女性似乎稍易出现渐进性听力障碍。最后，讨论了鉴别诊断问题（听力波动、人工助听器造成的障碍）和治疗可能性（遗传咨询、微循环障碍、自身免疫性疾病及手术可能性）。
