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肝细胞癌患者获得全身治疗的差异:来自国际肝癌协会的分析

Disparities in access to systemic therapies for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis from the International Liver Cancer Association.

作者信息

Allaire Manon, Da Fonseca Leonardo G, Sanduzzi-Zamparelli Marco, Choi Won-Mook, Monge Cecilia, Liu Ken, Leibfried Michael, Manes Sarah, Maravic Zorana, Mishkovikj Milan, Bruix Jordi, Reeves Helen L, Salem Riad, Sangro Bruno

机构信息

AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie, Paris, France.

INSERM UMR 1138, Centre de recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, 75006, France.

出版信息

Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2025 Jul 31;57:101408. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101408. eCollection 2025 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101408
PMID:40799504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12336811/
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide. It is often diagnosed at advanced stages, requiring systemic therapies like sorafenib, lenvatinib, atezolizumab-bevacizumab, and tremelimumab-durvalumab. However, disparities in access to systemic therapies for HCC remain a major global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where high drug costs, regulatory delays, and limited healthcare infrastructure impede treatment. Drawing on international experience, we highlight the urgent need for coordinated advocacy and innovative programs-such as Project Orbis and expedited approval pathways-to improve drug availability. Multisectoral collaboration among patient groups, clinicians, policymakers, and industry is essential to ensure equitable access to life-saving therapies and to reduce the burden of HCC worldwide.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球癌症死亡的主要原因。它通常在晚期被诊断出来,需要索拉非尼、仑伐替尼、阿替利珠单抗-贝伐单抗和曲美木单抗-度伐利尤单抗等全身治疗。然而,获得HCC全身治疗的差异仍然是一个重大的全球挑战,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,高药价、监管延误和有限的医疗基础设施阻碍了治疗。借鉴国际经验,我们强调迫切需要进行协调宣传和开展创新项目,如“奥比斯计划”和加快审批途径,以提高药物可及性。患者群体、临床医生、政策制定者和行业之间的多部门合作对于确保公平获得挽救生命的治疗方法以及减轻全球HCC负担至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/480e6eef3fb8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/0c702b962dfe/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/2bc4311ed232/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/480e6eef3fb8/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/0c702b962dfe/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/2bc4311ed232/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6a3/12336811/480e6eef3fb8/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Durvalumab with or without bevacizumab with transarterial chemoembolisation in hepatocellular carcinoma (EMERALD-1): a multiregional, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study.度伐利尤单抗联合或不联合贝伐单抗与经动脉化疗栓塞术治疗肝细胞癌(EMERALD-1):一项多区域、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的3期研究。
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Nat Med. 2025 Feb;31(2):457-465. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03352-5. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
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J Hepatol. 2025 Feb;82(2):315-374. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.08.028. Epub 2024 Dec 17.
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Factors influencing the reimbursement of cancer drugs in Europe: A scoping review.影响欧洲癌症药物报销的因素:范围综述。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2024 Dec;30(8):1546-1555. doi: 10.1111/jep.14080. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
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Screening patients in general practice for advanced chronic liver disease using an innovative IT solution: The Liver Toolkit.使用创新的 IT 解决方案在全科医疗中筛查慢性肝病进展患者:Liver Toolkit。
Hepatol Commun. 2024 Jun 27;8(7). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000482. eCollection 2024 Jul 1.
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JAMA. 2024 May 7;331(17):1471-1479. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.2396.
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Impact of Systemic Delays for Patient Access to Oncology Drugs on Clinical, Economic, and Quality of Life Outcomes in Canada: A Call to Action.加拿大肿瘤药物患者获得途径的系统延迟对临床、经济和生活质量结果的影响:行动呼吁。
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