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焕新自体成人干细胞:对抗衰老及相关疾病的新兴领跑者。

Rejuvenated Autologous Adult Stem Cells: Emerging Front Runners in the Fight Against Aging and Associated Diseases.

作者信息

Yu An, Ma Changguo, Hu Min

机构信息

Yunnan Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy for Refractory Diseases, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China.

出版信息

Cells. 2025 Jul 25;14(15):1153. doi: 10.3390/cells14151153.

DOI:10.3390/cells14151153
PMID:40801586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12346885/
Abstract

The growing global elderly population underscores the escalating importance of anti-aging interventions to combat age-related diseases and extend both health span and lifespan. Over the past decades, various anti-aging interventions have gained recognition, each with its unique set of advantages and limitations. Notably, the transplantation of rejuvenated autologous adult stem cells is standing out as a powerful strategy that holds significant promise in combating age-related functional decline and diseases. This review delves into our current biological insights into cellular rejuvenation and provides an overview of both pre-clinical and clinical experiences with autologous and allogeneic adult stem cell transplantations. It reinforces the concept that rejuvenated adult stem cells constitute a pivotal element in the quest for the fountain of youth. Additionally, we examine the technical challenges involved in obtaining and utilizing these rejuvenated adult stem cells.

摘要

全球老年人口的不断增长凸显了抗衰老干预措施对于对抗与年龄相关疾病以及延长健康寿命和寿命的重要性日益增加。在过去几十年中,各种抗衰老干预措施已得到认可,每种措施都有其独特的优势和局限性。值得注意的是,回春后的自体成体干细胞移植作为一种强大的策略脱颖而出,在对抗与年龄相关的功能衰退和疾病方面具有重大前景。本综述深入探讨了我们目前对细胞回春的生物学见解,并概述了自体和异体成体干细胞移植的临床前和临床经验。它强化了这样一个概念,即回春后的成体干细胞是追求青春源泉的关键要素。此外,我们研究了获取和利用这些回春后的成体干细胞所涉及的技术挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3028/12346885/c52ef6efcaea/cells-14-01153-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3028/12346885/8f67feb37b61/cells-14-01153-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3028/12346885/c52ef6efcaea/cells-14-01153-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3028/12346885/8f67feb37b61/cells-14-01153-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3028/12346885/c52ef6efcaea/cells-14-01153-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Senescence-resistant human mesenchymal progenitor cells counter aging in primates.抗衰老的人间充质祖细胞可对抗灵长类动物的衰老。
Cell. 2025 Jun 13. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.05.021.
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T-cell Recovery After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Autoimmune Diseases.自身免疫性疾病自体造血干细胞移植后的T细胞恢复
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Regenerative fibroblasts derived from autologous skin tissue for the treatment of Sjögren's syndrome: a case report.源自自体皮肤组织的再生成纤维细胞治疗干燥综合征:一例报告
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AP2A1 modulates cell states between senescence and rejuvenation.AP2A1在衰老和年轻化之间调节细胞状态。
Cell Signal. 2025 Mar;127:111616. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.111616. Epub 2025 Jan 21.
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Exosomal miR-302b rejuvenates aging mice by reversing the proliferative arrest of senescent cells.外泌体miR-302b通过逆转衰老细胞的增殖停滞使衰老小鼠恢复活力。
Cell Metab. 2025 Feb 4;37(2):527-541.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.11.013. Epub 2025 Jan 15.
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Modified human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells restore cortical excitability after focal ischemic stroke in rats.改良后的人间充质基质/干细胞可恢复大鼠局灶性缺血性中风后的皮质兴奋性。
Mol Ther. 2025 Jan 8;33(1):375-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.12.006. Epub 2024 Dec 11.
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Co-infusion of mesenchymal stromal cells to prevent GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation from HLA-mismatched unrelated donors after reduced-intensity conditioning: a double-blind randomized study and literature review.在减低剂量预处理后,自人类白细胞抗原不相合的无关供者进行异基因造血细胞移植时,联合输注间充质基质细胞以预防移植物抗宿主病:一项双盲随机研究及文献综述
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Biol Res. 2024 Nov 24;57(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s40659-024-00568-0.
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