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Suspected common bile duct stones: Which test is best?

作者信息

Varone Andrew, Mendoza April, Gelbard Rondi, Tracy Brett, Poulose Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, 395 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Department of Surgery, UCSF-East Bay, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Surg Endosc. 2025 Aug 13. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-12054-z.


DOI:10.1007/s00464-025-12054-z
PMID:40804541
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) guidelines for common bile duct (CBD) stone management were created to risk stratify patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups to optimize interventions. Low-risk patients typically proceed to cholecystectomy with or without Intra-operative cholangiogram (IOC) whereas high-risk patients typically proceed to common duct clearance. The optimum management of intermediate-risk patients still widely varies. This study aims to characterize the use of MRCP, IOC, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in patients with intermediate risk of CBD stones. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: This is a retrospective analysis of data from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST) Retained Common Bile Duct stone database comprised of deidentified data and outcomes of patients prospectively admitted with suspected CBD stones and/or acute biliary pancreatitis from 12 US medical centers between 2016 and 2019. Analysis of the testing characteristics sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP), and predictive values (positive (PPV) and negative (NPV)) were calculated for MRCP, EUS, and IOC based on definitive identification of CBD stones. RESULTS: 736 patients met inclusion criteria. 521 met the ASGE intermediate risk of choledocholithiasis criteria. 208/521 (39.9%) underwent pre-op MRCP, 44/521 (8.4%) underwent pre-op EUS, and 238/521 (45.7%) underwent IOC. CONCLUSIONS: There is little role for MRCP for ASGE intermediate-risk patients as this modality has both lower sensitivity and specificity than EUS and IOC. When available, either EUS or IOC is the preferred option for diagnostic clarification to identify the choledocholithiasis in this group.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Suspected common bile duct stones: Which test is best?

Surg Endosc. 2025-8-13

[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
[Diagnostic sensitivity of endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis].

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
A retrospective study of laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, and open emergent/urgent cholecystectomy based on the PINC AI Healthcare Database 2017-2020.

World J Emerg Surg. 2023-11-30

[2]
Management of symptomatic cholelithiasis: a systematic review.

Syst Rev. 2022-12-12

[3]
National adherence to the ASGE-SAGES guidelines for managing suspected choledocholithiasis: An EAST multicenter study.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022-2-1

[4]
Cost-effectiveness analysis of optimal diagnostic strategy for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis with intermediate probability for choledocholithiasis.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2022-2

[5]
Management of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis: Endoscopic and surgical approaches.

World J Gastroenterol. 2021-7-28

[6]
ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of choledocholithiasis.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2019-4-9

[7]
Diagnostic accuracy of EUS compared with MRCP in detecting choledocholithiasis: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy in head-to-head studies.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2017-6-20

[8]
Utility of MRCP in clinical decision making of suspected choledocholithiasis: An institutional analysis and literature review.

Am J Surg. 2017-8

[9]
Adverse events associated with ERCP.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2017-1

[10]
Initial Cholecystectomy with Cholangiography Decreases Length of Stay Compared to Preoperative MRCP or ERCP in the Management of Choledocholithiasis.

Am Surg. 2015-7

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