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聚四氟乙烯诱导的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停小鼠模型中IGFBP4升高与认知障碍

Elevated IGFBP4 and Cognitive Impairment in a PTFE-Induced Mouse Model of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

作者信息

AlShawaf E, Abukhalaf N, AlSanae Y, Al Khairi I, AlSabagh Abdullah T, Alonaizi M, Al Madhoun A, Alterki A, Abu-Farha M, Al-Mulla F, Abubaker J

机构信息

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.

Animal & Imaging Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Aug 1;26(15):7423. doi: 10.3390/ijms26157423.

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disorder linked to metabolic complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. By fragmenting normal sleep architecture, OSA perturbs the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH/IGF) axis and alters circulating levels of IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). A prior clinical observation of elevated IGFBP4 in OSA patients motivated the present investigation in a controlled animal model. Building on the previously reported protocol, OSA was induced in male C57BL/6 mice (9-12 weeks old) through intralingual injection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), producing tongue hypertrophy, intermittent airway obstruction, and hypoxemia. After 8-10 weeks, the study assessed (1) hypoxia biomarkers-including HIF-1α and VEGF expression-and (2) neurobehavioral outcomes in anxiety and cognition using the open-field and novel object recognition tests. PTFE-treated mice exhibited a significant increase in circulating IGFBP4 versus both baseline and control groups. Hepatic Igfbp4 mRNA was also upregulated. Behaviorally, PTFE mice displayed heightened anxiety-like behavior and impaired novel object recognition, paralleling cognitive deficits reported in human OSA. These findings validate the PTFE-induced model as a tool for studying OSA-related hypoxia and neurocognitive dysfunction, and they underscore IGFBP4 as a promising biomarker and potential mediator of OSA's systemic effects.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见疾病,与糖尿病和心血管疾病等代谢并发症有关。通过破坏正常睡眠结构,OSA扰乱生长激素/胰岛素样生长因子(GH/IGF)轴,并改变胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白(IGFBPs)的循环水平。先前对OSA患者中IGFBP4升高的临床观察促使在对照动物模型中进行本研究。基于先前报道的方案,通过舌内注射聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)在雄性C57BL/6小鼠(9 - 12周龄)中诱导OSA,导致舌肥大、间歇性气道阻塞和低氧血症。8 - 10周后,该研究评估了(1)缺氧生物标志物,包括HIF - 1α和VEGF表达,以及(2)使用旷场试验和新物体识别试验评估焦虑和认知方面的神经行为结果。与基线组和对照组相比,PTFE处理的小鼠循环IGFBP4显著增加。肝脏Igfbp4 mRNA也上调。在行为上,PTFE小鼠表现出更高的焦虑样行为和新物体识别受损,这与人类OSA中报道的认知缺陷相似。这些发现验证了PTFE诱导的模型作为研究OSA相关缺氧和神经认知功能障碍的工具,并且强调IGFBP4作为一种有前景的生物标志物和OSA全身效应的潜在介质。

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