文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

新型抗菌肽OMN51对从囊性纤维化患者中分离出的多重耐药菌的体外抗菌活性

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Novel Antimicrobial Peptide OMN51 Against Multi-Drug-Resistant Isolated from People with Cystic Fibrosis.

作者信息

Heching Moshe, Cohen-Kutner Moshe, Ben-Zvi Haim, Slomianksy Liora, Chass Maurice Elital, Nur Maymon Noa, Mandel Shira, Oholy Michal, Moses Rony, Lavon Michal, Kaufman Katherine, Mayost Lev-Ari Orel, Shachar Tamar, Weinberg Joel, Kramer Mordechai R, Bachnoff Niv

机构信息

Pulmonology Institute and Adult CF Center, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 39 Jabotinsky Street, Petach Tikva 4941492, Israel.

School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 23;14(15):5208. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155208.


DOI:10.3390/jcm14155208
PMID:40806829
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12347757/
Abstract

People with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) frequently suffer from chronic lung infections, with being the predominant pathogen contributing to disease progression and morbidity. The increasing prevalence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) has diminished treatment options. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics due to their unique membrane-targeting mechanisms. OMN51, a novel bioengineered AMP derived from capitellacin, was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against in sputum samples from pwCF. This study aimed to compare the bactericidal effects of OMN51 with those of a range of conventional antibiotics known to have activity against clinical isolates derived from pwCF. clinical isolates were obtained from fifty-six unique sputum cultures of pwCF at a tertiary-university-affiliated hospital. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of OMN51 and comparator antibiotics were determined using broth microdilution. Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. OMN51 demonstrated in vitro bactericidal activity across all isolates, including MDR strains. MIC values for OMN51 ranged from 4 to 16 µg/mL, with no observed resistance or cross-resistance. Comparative analysis revealed the superior efficacy of OMN51 compared with conventional antibiotics. OMN51 exhibits robust in vitro activity against MDR , supporting its candidacy as a therapeutic agent for MDR associated infections. Further studies are warranted to assess pharmacokinetics and in vivo safety and efficacy. OMN51 represents a first-in-class, membrane-targeting therapeutic showing promise against MDR .

摘要

囊性纤维化患者(pwCF)经常遭受慢性肺部感染, 是导致疾病进展和发病的主要病原体。多重耐药(MDR) 的患病率不断上升,减少了治疗选择。抗菌肽(AMPs)由于其独特的膜靶向机制,已成为传统抗生素的有希望的替代品。OMN51是一种源自capitellacin的新型生物工程抗菌肽,对pwCF痰液样本中的 进行了抗菌活性评估。本研究旨在比较OMN51与一系列已知对源自pwCF的临床分离株有活性的传统抗生素的杀菌效果。临床分离株取自一家大学附属医院的56例独特的pwCF痰液培养物。使用肉汤微量稀释法测定OMN51和对照抗生素的最低抑菌浓度(MICs)。使用 Kirby-Bauer 纸片扩散法评估抗菌药敏性。OMN51在所有 分离株中均表现出体外杀菌活性,包括MDR菌株。OMN51的MIC值范围为4至16µg/mL,未观察到耐药性或交叉耐药性。比较分析显示OMN51与传统抗生素相比具有更高的疗效。OMN51对MDR 表现出强大的体外活性,支持其作为MDR 相关感染治疗药物的候选资格。有必要进一步研究以评估其药代动力学以及体内安全性和疗效。OMN51是一流的膜靶向治疗药物,对MDR 显示出前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/139a/12347757/f025bee64bb0/jcm-14-05208-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/139a/12347757/f025bee64bb0/jcm-14-05208-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/139a/12347757/f025bee64bb0/jcm-14-05208-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Novel Antimicrobial Peptide OMN51 Against Multi-Drug-Resistant Isolated from People with Cystic Fibrosis.

J Clin Med. 2025-7-23

[2]
Antibiotic treatment for non-tuberculous mycobacteria lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-3-27

[3]
Antibiotic strategies for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-4-25

[4]
Bronchoscopy-guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-5-3

[5]
Prescription of Controlled Substances: Benefits and Risks

2025-1

[6]
Combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing for acute exacerbations in chronic infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015-11-2

[7]
Antibiotic strategies for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014-11-10

[8]
Bronchoscopy-guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013-12-23

[9]
Bronchoscopy-guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-9-17

[10]
Bronchoscopy-guided antimicrobial therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016-1-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Antimicrobial Peptides: A Promising Solution to the Rising Threat of Antibiotic Resistance.

Pharmaceutics. 2024-12-2

[2]
Prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical isolates of : a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Microbiol. 2024-10-9

[3]
Enhancing Antimicrobial Peptide Activity through Modifications of Charge, Hydrophobicity, and Structure.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-10-9

[4]
Unveiling mechanisms of antimicrobial peptide: Actions beyond the membranes disruption.

Heliyon. 2024-9-20

[5]
Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990-2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050.

Lancet. 2024-9-28

[6]
Synergistic action of antimicrobial peptides and antibiotics: current understanding and future directions.

Front Microbiol. 2024-7-31

[7]
Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides in the Modern Era: An Updated Review.

Microorganisms. 2024-6-21

[8]
The Antimicrobial Peptide Capitellacin: Chemical Synthesis of Analogues to Probe the Role of Disulphide Bridges and Their Replacement with Vinyl Sulphides.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-7-2

[9]
in chronic lung disease: untangling the dysregulated host immune response.

Front Immunol. 2024-6-28

[10]
Antimicrobial resistance of : navigating clinical impacts, current resistance trends, and innovations in breaking therapies.

Front Microbiol. 2024-4-5

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索